基于Chi-Square的k - square方法的实现支持教师需求差距的决定系统

M. Nishom, Dega Surono Wibowo
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在本研究中,在决策支持系统(DSS)中实施基于卡方的K-Means方法来识别教师需求与教育单位(学校)教师可用性的实际情况之间的差异。这一点非常重要,因为根据联合国教科文组织统计研究所的数据显示,印度尼西亚的师生比例是世界上最低的。这是由于教师的分布情况造成的,这些教师不能满足需要,而且超过了各级教育的学生入学人数,导致印度尼西亚各地区的教育质量不太理想。因此,有必要对数据进行分组,并标记印度尼西亚不同地区教育单位教师需求的差异,特别是在法城。在本案例中,基于教师可获得性数据,采用K-Means聚类方法对数据进行分组,并采用卡方分析确定教师需求与教师可获得性条件之间的差异。研究中使用的数据收集方法是观察法。结果表明,所开发的决策支持系统能够根据法城教师可得性差异类别动态确定教育单位集群。此外,基于卡方检验的K-Means聚类标注准确率较高,达到84.47%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Implementasi Metode K-Means berbasis Chi-Square pada Sistem Pendukung Keputusan untuk Identifikasi Disparitas Kebutuhan Guru
In this research, the Chi-Square-based K-Means method was implemented in the Decision Support System (DSS) to identify the disparity in Teacher's needs compared to the real conditions of Teacher's availability in the education unit (school). This is very important, because based on data from the UNESCO Institute for Statistics shows that the ratio between teachers and students in Indonesia is the lowest in the world. This is influenced by the distribution of Teachers who do not meet the needs and exceed the number of student enrollments at all levels of education, resulting in less optimal quality of education produced in various regions in Indonesia. Thus, it is necessary to group data and label the disparity of Teacher's needs in educational units in various regions in Indonesia, especially in the Tegal City. In this case, the K-Means Clustering method was used to group data based on Teacher's availability data, and Chi-Square analysis was used to determine the disparity in Teacher's needs with the condition of Teacher's availability. Data collection methods used in research are observation methods. The results showed that the DSS application that had been produced could dynamically determine the education unit cluster based on the teacher availability disparity category in the Tegal City. In addition, labeling of the K-Means cluster based on the Chi-square test has a high degree of accuracy, which is 84.47%.
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