巴拉贝小仓鼠种群动态检测

X-X. Rong, Yuzhi Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以往生态学家对啮齿动物种群动态的研究往往局限于对线性系统的分析和预测。在对华北平原优势鼠种的长期种群动态研究过程中,我们发现其密度变化非常复杂,经常受到一系列内外生态因素的影响。在许多情况下,种群动态是非线性的。因此,本文试图从非线性和混沌两方面对1982-2003年华北平原文登市(37°12′n, 122°03′e) Barabensis种群进行分析。计算方法包括赫斯特指数法和李亚普诺夫指数等混沌验证方法。结果表明,白仓鼠种群动态具有非周期性、非线性和混沌性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Detecting Dynamics in Cricetulus Barabensis Populations
Past rodent population dynamics studies by some ecologists are often limited to the analysis and prediction about linear system. In the process of long-term population dynamics study of the dominant rodent species in North China Plain, we found the density change is very complicated and often influenced by a series of ecological factors both intrinsic and extrinsic. In many cases the population dynamics is nonlinear. Therefore, in this paper we attempt to analyze the Cricetulus Barabensis population of Wendeng City (37°12′N, 122°03′E) in North China Plain during 1982-2003 from two aspects (non-linearity and chaos). The computing methods include Hurst Exponent and chaos verifying ways such as Lyapunov exponents. The results show that the dynamics of Cricetulus Barabensis population is nonperiodic, nonlinear, and chaotic.
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