AssistML:为预测用例推荐ML解决方案的概念

Alejandro Gabriel Villanueva Zacarias, Christian Weber, P. Reimann, B. Mitschang
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在组织中采用机器学习(ML)的特点是使用多个ML软件组件。公民数据科学家在构建机器学习系统时面临着实际需求,这超出了机器学习的已知挑战,例如数据工程或参数优化。他们希望能够快速识别在多个性能标准之间进行适当权衡的ML系统选项。对于非技术用户来说,这些选项也需要易于理解。解决这些实际需求对于ML经验有限的公民数据科学家来说是一个问题。这就需要一种方法来帮助他们识别合适的ML软件组合。相关工作,例如AutoML系统,响应性不够,或者不能平衡不同的性能标准。在本文中,我们介绍了AssistML,这是一个新概念,用于推荐ML解决方案,即具有ML模型的软件系统,用于预测用例。AssistML使用现有ML解决方案的元数据来快速识别和解释新用例的选项。我们将实现该方法,并使用两个示例用例对其进行评估。结果表明,AssistML在几秒钟内提出符合用户性能偏好的ML解决方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
AssistML: A Concept to Recommend ML Solutions for Predictive Use Cases
The adoption of machine learning (ML) in organizations is characterized by the use of multiple ML software components. Citizen data scientists face practical requirements when building ML systems, which go beyond the known challenges of ML, e.g., data engineering or parameter optimization. They are expected to quickly identify ML system options that strike a suitable trade-off across multiple performance criteria. These options also need to be understandable for non-technical users. Addressing these practical requirements represents a problem for citizen data scientists with limited ML experience. This calls for a method to help them identify suitable ML software combinations. Related work, e.g., AutoML systems, are not responsive enough or cannot balance different performance criteria. In this paper, we introduce AssistML, a novel concept to recommend ML solutions, i.e., software systems with ML models, for predictive use cases. AssistML uses metadata of existing ML solutions to quickly identify and explain options for a new use case. We implement the approach and evaluate it with two exemplary use cases. Results show that AssistML proposes ML solutions that are in line with users' performance preferences in seconds.
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