基于协同边缘计算的能量-延迟权衡卸载优化研究

Pranathi Padidem, Ahyoung Lee
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,移动通信技术发展迅速,物联网(IoT)越来越受欢迎。与此同时,智能城市和智能家居的概念也在不断发展,这意味着具有自动驾驶能力的智能汽车的普及。为了满足这些快速发展的行业的需求,需要消耗大量的计算资源。移动边缘计算是解决复杂计算耗电量大的最有效方法之一。移动边缘云计算的元素是小到大的移动用户设备,包括支持物联网的设备。这些设备主要依靠电池来完成计算任务,如果任务很复杂,电池很快就会耗尽。因此,为了处理复杂的应用程序任务,需要更高级的计算。此外,必须使用存储、数据通信和有效的能源消耗技术。开发高能效网络的主要挑战之一是计算卸载和延迟最小化。以前的工作表明,任何一个挑战都只能在有良好的能源效率的情况下实现,然后延迟更长,如果有最小的延迟,但消耗的能量更多。在本文中,我们将提出协作云架构中需要改进的特定领域,以实现能源效率和延迟最小化。为此,我们实现了各种场景,并观察了需要改进的地方。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Studying Offloading Optimization for Energy-Latency Tradeoff with Collaborative Edge Computing
Since the past few years, mobile communication technology is developing very rapidly, Internet of Things (IoT) are getting very popular. Simultaneously, the idea of being smart city and smart home is growing which implies the popularization of smart cars with the ability to drive autonomously. To meet the needs of these rapidly developing industries, huge amount of computing resources are needed to be consumed. Mobile edge computing is one of the most effective solution to the problem of consuming huge amount of power for the complex computations. Elements of mobile edge cloud computing are small to large mobile user devices including IoT-enabled devices. These devices mostly rely on the battery for computational tasks and if the tasks are complex, battery is drained quickly. So to tackle the complex application tasks, a much more advanced computation is required. Additionally, storage, data communication and efficient energy consuming techniques must be used. One of the major challenges while developing energy efficient network is computation offloading and latency minimization. Previous work shows that any one of the challenges can only be achieved if there is good energy efficiency then the latency is more and if there is minimum latency, but the energy consumed is more. In this paper, we are going to suggest specific areas in the collaborative cloud architecture that needs to be improved for achieving both energy efficiency as well as latency minimization. For that, we have implemented various scenarios and observe the areas of improvement.
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