在隔离条件下提供远程心理援助的手段

I. Okhrimenko, Nina V. Lyhun, O. Rivchachenko
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的:确定隔离条件下个体形成应激耐受性的途径,并为远程心理援助提供依据。材料和方法:研究方法的选择既考虑了既定的目标,也考虑了对处于(曾经)压力状态下的人提供心理援助的手段(分析法、预测法、比较法、泛化法等)进行综合研究的需要。结果:克服压力的问题涉及对身体和心理免受压力影响的预防性和操作性保护的形成模式和实施过程的研究;在这些条件下各种策略(方法)和行为风格的发展和表现;反作用力过程的个人决定;功能资源在对抗应激方法形成中的作用。在危机情况下对人们进行远程心理咨询时,使用指导性互动技术是有用的。使用有效的心理治疗方法可以保存和恢复被咨询人的资源状态。结论:康复措施(采用咨询方法;改变个人的策略和行为;使用自我调节技术等)旨在减少出现压力现象的风险及其对隔离期间人员的影响。专业心理援助的工具应主要侧重于提高沟通开放性、压力承受能力、社交信心等。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Means of providing remote psychological assistance in the conditions of quarantine
Aim: To determine the approaches to form stress tolerance of the individual in quarantine conditions and justify the means of providing remote psychological assistance. Material and methods: The research methods were chosen taking into account the set goal, and are also caused by the need for a comprehensive study of the means of providing psychological assistance to persons who are (were) in stressful conditions (analysis, prediction, comparative method, generalization method, etc.). Results: The problem of overcoming stress involves the study of the patterns of formation and implementation of the processes of preventive and operational protection of the body and psyche from stressful influences; development and manifestation of various strategies (methods) and styles of behavior in these conditions; personal determination of the processes of counteraction; the role of functional resources in the formation of methods of countering stress. Dur¬ing remote psychological counseling of people in a crisis situation, it is useful to use directive interaction techniques. The use of valid psychotherapeutic methods provides for the preservation and restoration of the resource state of the consulted person. Conclusions: Rehabilitation measures (the use of advisory methods; changing the strategies and behaviors of a per¬son; using self-regulation techniques, etc.) are aimed at reducing the risks of developing stressful phenomena and their impact on a person during quarantine. The tools of professional psychological assistance should focus primarily on improving communicative openness, stress tolerance, social confidence, etc.
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