Matlab仿真环境下四轴飞行器的轨迹控制

Seda Nur Yaşar, Ebru Karaköse
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引用次数: 2

摘要

无人驾驶飞行器(UAV)是一种没有驾驶员和乘客的自主飞行器。无人机也被称为“无人机”。然而,虽然在通用语言中无人机被用来指任何类型的无人机,但它主要是指主要用于军事环境的无人机。在本研究中提到了无人机和当今称职的使用领域。四轴飞行器是一种四引擎无人机,给出了详细的检查,并强调了为什么对无人机进行仿真是必要的。在Matlab- simulink中进行了研究的实现,并在Matlab环境中对四轴飞行器进行了仿真。在研究中考虑了两种不同的仿真过程,并使用Simulink模型进行第一次仿真,试图通过添加直接Eulerrate脚本而不是PD控制器输出来克服轨迹跟踪问题。为了使无人机在圆形轨道上飞行,需要进行第二次仿真。当对两种仿真结果进行检验时,可以确定第二次仿真比第一次仿真提供了更周期性的轨迹跟踪。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Trajectory Control of Quadcopter in Matlab Simulation Environment
An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is an autonomous aircraft without a pilot and passenger. UAVs are also called "drone". However, while drone is used to refer to any type of UAV in the common language, it mainly refers to UAV mostly used in military context. UAVs and today's competent usage areas are mentioned in this study. A detailed examination of quadcopters, which is a four-engine unmanned aerial vehicle, is given and it is emphasized why simulation is necessary for UAVs. The implementation of the study is carried out in Matlab-Simulink and the quadcopter is simulated in the Matlab environment. Two different simulation processes are considered in the study and with the Simulink model used for the first simulation, the trajectory tracking problem is tried to be overcome by adding a direct Eulerrate script instead of the PD controller output. A second simulation is needed to fly the UAV in a circular trajectory. When the results obtained for both simulations are examined, it has been determined that the second simulation provides a more periodic trajectory tracking than the first simulation.
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