Best and effective practices of wound care and healing among patients with Diabetes Mellitus

Aim: With the continuing trend in the incidence of diabetic ulcer, current researches from evidence-based practice augment best and effective practices on wound care and healing among patients suffering from diabetes mellitus. Methods: This study utilized a systematic review of literatures in light of wound care through Pub Med database with the key words “Diabetes Mellitus,” “wound practices,” “wound healing,” and “systematic review.” The searched literatures were of case reports, interventional studies, and review papers whose main texts were in English. Results: There were 7,988 published articles yielded from the keywords used and 16 were included in this study. The practiced management and techniques in these literatures focused on comfortable and cost efficient means of wound care and healing with the involvement of group participation than individual plan of care. Conclusions: There are meager evidences for vigorous wound and healing options that needs further studies in resolving wound issues among patients with Diabetes Mellitus. This systematic review establishes the insufficiency of high level of evidence based studies on wound healing in DM patients and brings a track for continuity of rigid studies concerning this topic. Implications for Nursing Practice and/or Health Policy: Understanding innovative wound care is the chance for nursing professionals to associate evidence, expert opinion and patients’ preference for a best and effective practices of wound care and healing and thus eventually make them a step above their skills. The evolution of different treatment regimens like hyperbaric O2 therapy, TCOT device, natural latex associated with the LED circuit, low-level laser therapy, PRP treatment, salt-based spray, Telemedicine follow up, cord platelet gel application, Human Reticular Acellular Dermal Matrix, and acellular reticular allogenic human dermis will not only aid in the management of wound care and healing but also in strengthening the comprehensive and practical skills among nurses.