基于三重网络和投票决策的对抗防御算法

Haonan Zheng, Jiajia Zhao, Wei Tan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在人工智能领域,神经网络是用于图像分类和识别的关键技术之一。然而,最近的研究表明,深度神经网络很容易受到对抗性示例的攻击,从而做出错误判断。对抗示例与正常示例几乎无法区分,但神经网络无法正确分类。对抗样例的存在是神经网络实际应用和部署的主要障碍,因此对抗防御算法的研究是人工智能安全领域的一个重要课题。提出了一种基于三重网络和投票决策机制的对抗性示例防御算法。首先,基于正常数据集训练两个不同结构的神经网络;其次,使用这两个网络生成的对抗示例对第一个网络进行微调,从而产生第三个神经网络。然后,将这三个神经网络作为子网络并行使用,构建一个三重网络。通过对抗性训练和结构的差异,削弱了对抗性示例在三个子网络之间的可转移性。最后,根据三个子网络的并行输出结果,通过多数投票获得最终的分类结果。通过这三个子网络之间的互补,实现了对抗性实例的防御。实验结果证明了该算法的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Adversarial Defense Algorithm Based on Triplet Network and Voting Decision
In the field of artificial intelligence, neural network is one of the key technologies used for image classification and recognition. However, recent work has demonstrated that deep neural networks are easily attacked by adversarial examples to make misjudgments. Adversarial examples are almost indistin-guishable from normal examples and yet cannot be classified correctly by neural networks. The existence of adversarial examples is a major obstacle to the practical application and deployment of neural networks, so the research on adversarial defense algorithms is an important topic in the field of AI security. This paper proposes an adversarial example defense algorithm based on a triplet network and voting decision mechanism. Firstly, two neural networks with different structures are trained based on normal dataset. Secondly, the first network is fine-tuned using the adversarial examples generated by these two networks, resulting in a third neural network. Then, these three neural networks are used as sub-networks in parallel to construct a triplet network. Through adversarial training and differences in structures, the transferability of adversarial examples among the three sub-networks is weakened. Finally, the final classification result is obtained by majority voting, based on the parallel output results of the three sub-networks. Through the complementarity between these three sub-networks, the defense against adversarial examples is realized. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of this algorithm.
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