使用PIN二极管的可切换线性到圆极化转换器

Reda Madi, A. Clemente, R. Sauleau
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文提出了一种利用p-i-n二极管设计可切换偏振器的方法。采用四金属层(接收和发射辐射元件、地平面和偏置线)的天线滤波天线结构,将入射线极化电磁波转换为圆极化电磁波。此外,通过适当控制在发射辐射元件上倒装的两个pi-n二极管上的偏置电流,可以将发射波切换为左旋圆偏振(LHCP)或右旋圆偏振(RHCP)。单元件的全波电磁仿真结果表明,在27 ~ 31 GHz频段,极化(LHCP/RHCP)和180°相位差下,传输损耗均< 0.8 dB。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Switchable Linear to Circular Polarization Converter Using PIN Diodes
In this paper, we present a method to design a switchable polarizer using p-i-n diodes. An antenna-filter-antenna architecture with four metal layers (receiving and transmitting radiating elements, ground plane, and bias lines) is implemented to convert an impinging linearly-polarized electromagnetic wave to a circularly-polarized one. Furthermore, by controlling opportunely the bias current flowing on the two pi-n diodes flip chipped on the transmitting radiating element, the transmission wave can be switched to either left-handed circular polarization (LHCP) or right-handed circular polarization (RHCP). Full-wave electromagnetic simulations of a single element show a transmission loss < 0.8 dB for both polarization (LHCP/RHCP) and 180° phase difference in the frequency band (27 - 31 GHz).
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