微型企业的税收优惠——拉脱维亚的经验

I. Leibus
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引用次数: 2

摘要

笔者继续对微型企业的税收优惠政策进行研究。拉脱维亚实行了一项特殊的税收制度- -微型企业税,该制度的改进仍在继续减少不公平的税收竞争。随着税收法规的重大变化,MET在拉脱维亚的受欢迎程度有所下降;不过,这一比例仍然很高,尤其是在服务业。考虑减轻行政负担和税收负担,保留微型企业税;但是,建议在从企业营业额中支付的基础上,引入从每个员工的实际工资中支付的方式,以确保税收的可持续性,并改善微型企业员工的社会保障。拉脱维亚的经验对于其他国家,特别是那些失业率高和非法就业率高的国家,规定人民参与合法就业也可能是有益的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tax incentives for micro enterprises – Latvia's experience
The author continues studies on tax incentives for micro enterprises. Latvia has introduced a special tax regime – a micro-enterprise tax (MET), the improvement of which still continues to reduce its application for unfair tax competition. Following significant changes in the tax regulation, the popularity of MET in Latvia has decreased; though, it is still high, especially in the service sector. The micro-enterprise tax shall be retained considering the reduction of administrative and tax burdens; however, it is recommended to introduce a payment for every employee from his/her actual salary in addition to the payment from the enterprise turnover to ensure the tax sustainability and to improve the social security of micro-enterprise (ME) employees. Latvia’s experience may be useful also for other countries, especially those with high unemployment and illegal employment rates, to stipulate involvement of the population in legal employment.
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