改变能源生产方式,减少对环境的影响

G. Hornyak, P. Bencs
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们这个时代最具争议的话题之一是气候变化。为此,欧洲联盟和世界各国正在采取若干步骤来减少和扭转这种影响。当我们谈论气候变化或可持续发展时,也要谈论能源部门。欧盟的目标是到2050年实现气候中和,这将要求我们的生活发生重大变化,这将是人类面临的重大挑战。2019年,化石燃料占世界能源产量的80%。除了气候变化之外,从化石燃料中生产能源还有几个负面影响。当化石燃料燃烧时,对人体健康有害的气体和颗粒被释放到空气中,例如,一些化石燃料是生产塑料的原材料。如果我们把它用于能源生产,我们就浪费了原材料。有什么办法可以减少对环境的影响?如何取代以煤为基础的能源生产?还有什么其他方法可以减少对环境的影响?本文将讨论这些主题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Changes in the energy production to reduce the environmental impact
One of the most debated topics of our time is climate change. For this reason, the European Union and the countries of the world are taking several steps to reduce and reverse the effect. When we talk about climate change or sustainable development, it is very important to also talk about the energy sector. The European Union aims to achieve climate neutrality by 2050, which will require significant changes in our lives, it will be a major challenge for mankind. In 2019, fossil fuels accounted for 80% of the world’s energy production. The production of energy from fossil fuels has several negative effects aside from climate change. When fossil fuels are burned, gases and particles harmful to human health are released into the air and some of the fossil fuels are raw materials to produce plastics, for example. If we use it for energy production, we waste our raw materials. What are the options for reducing the environmental impact? How can coal-based energy production be replaced? What are other ways to reduce the environmental impact? These topics are discussed in the article.
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