用于识别IT变更管理中问题根源的解决方案

R. Santos, Juliano Araujo Wickboldt, R. C. Lunardi, B. Dalmazo, L. Granville, L. Gaspary, C. Bartolini, M. Hickey
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引用次数: 9

摘要

运营商对信息技术(IT)基础设施故障诊断所获得的知识进行再利用,有可能减少故障的再次发生,从而减少可能的损失和维护成本。然而,支持故障诊断的现有解决方案缺乏适应不断变化的IT环境的灵活性。因此,诊断是以临时和静态的方式执行的,这妨碍了知识的重用,从而无法解决影响IT基础设施不同元素的类似故障。为了弥合这一差距,在本文中,我们提出了公共信息模型(CIM)的扩展,由一个概念解决方案支持,用于识别问题的根本原因,适应目标基础设施的变化,并适用于类似的故障。考虑到部署IT变更期间的典型故障而进行的实验为所建议的解决方案的有效性提供了证据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A solution for identifying the root cause of problems in IT change management
The reuse of knowledge acquired by operators to diagnose failures in Information Technology (IT) infrastructures has potential to decrease the recurrence of failures and, consequently, reduce possible losses and maintenance costs. Nevertheless, existing solutions to support failure diagnosis lack of flexibility to adapt to a constantly changing IT environment. As a result, diagnostic is performed in an ad hoc and static fashion, which hampers the reuse of knowledge to solve similar failures affecting different elements of an IT infrastructure. To bridge this gap, in this paper we propose an extension of Common Information Model (CIM), supported by a conceptual solution for the identification of the root causes of problems, adaptable to changes in the target infrastructure and applicable to similar failures. Experiments carried out considering typical failures during the deployment of IT changes provide evidence about the efficacy of the proposed solution1.
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