新的拓扑结构消除了50 kHz而不是50 mhz的磁芯!

Slobodan Cuk
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文介绍了一种新的颠覆性技术,以永远取代过去70年来一直是电力电子系统基本组成部分的降压变换器!几十年来,人们一直在猜测,真正的进步将是采用超高的开关频率,比如5mhz,这样就可以消除降压转换器中使用的磁芯,而使用纯空芯电感器。由于没有发生这种情况,因此开关频率随后移动到50MHz。这里描述的新方法是违反直觉和令人惊讶的。用于降压电压转换的磁芯即使在50khz(千赫兹,不是印刷错误!)开关频率下也可以消除,比上述“梦想”50MHz频率少一千倍(1000!)!需要完成的不是某种“梦想成真”的转换器拓扑,而是一种全新的开关方法,这种方法反过来又使相应的独特和新颖的拓扑成为可能!这种新的开关方法被称为PWM-谐振方法,它是基于使用两个谐振,但使用经典的脉宽调制(PWM)可变占空比,恒定开关频率控制来调节电压。目前的PWM开关方法及其许多真谐振和准谐振变体根本无法做到!
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
New topology eliminates magnetic cores at 50 kHz NOT 50MHz!
This paper introduces new and disruptive technology to forever replacethe perennial buck converter which has been the basic building block of Power Electronics Systems for the last 70 years! Speculations were made for decades that true advancement will be made by going to ultra-high switching frequencies, such as 5 MHz, so that the magnetic core used in the buck converter can be eliminated and a pure air-core inductor used instead. With that not taking place, the switching frequency which would enable that is subsequently moved to 50MHz. The new approach described herein is counterintuitive and surprising. The magnetic core for step-down voltage conversion can be eliminated even at 50 kHz (kilohertz, not a misprint!) switching frequency, a factor of One Thousand Times (1000!) less than the above “dream” 50MHz frequency!What is needed to be accomplished is not some “dream come true” converter topology alone, but instead a completely new switching method, which, in turn, is enabling corresponding unique and novel topology! The new Switching Method, named PWM-Resonant Method, is based on using two resonances and yet regulating the voltage using the classical Pulse Width Modulated (PWM) variable duty ratio, constant switching frequency control. The present PWM switching method and its many True-Resonant and Quasi-Resonant variants simply will not do!
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