睡眠质量和健康:基于智能手表和智能手机的青少年行为数据集

Anshika Arora, P. Chakraborty, M. Bhatia
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引用次数: 1

摘要

可穿戴传感器记录了人们日常活动的不同组成部分,这些天通常用于收集运动数据。这些指标为睡眠和身体活动等行为成分提供了客观的衡量标准。智能手机越来越多地用于用户的屏幕观看,因此能够提供用户屏幕时间的精确测量。睡眠、体力活动和看屏幕等关键生活方式的中断可能会导致健康受损,因为这些都是一天中最忙碌的时间。这项研究提出了一个新的数据集,其中包含从用户的智能手机和智能手表收集的身体活动、睡眠和基于智能手机的屏幕观看属性。该数据集包含24名本科生活动的实时客观测量。使用提取的特征分别评估睡眠质量指标和行为健康指标sleepquality和B.Health。这些实例是根据SleepQual和B.Health的分数来标记的。我们已经公开了数据集,这为研究人员使用各种智能数据分析技术开辟了道路,以便开发能够使用数字数据自动评估睡眠质量和行为健康的系统,而无需任何自我报告问卷和工具。为了提供基准性能,在建议的数据集上实现了四个机器学习分类器。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SleepQual and B.Health: Smartwatch and Smartphone based Behavioral Datasets of Youth
Wearable sensors recording different components of peoples’ daily activity are commonly used these days for collecting motion data. These provide objective measures of behavioral components like sleep and physical activity. Smartphones are being used increasingly contributing to users’ screen viewing and hence are capable of providing precise measures of users’ screen time. Disruption in the key lifestyle patterns like sleep, physical activity and screen viewing may result in health impairments as these correspond to the utmost engaged times during the day. This study presents a novel dataset containing attributes of physical activity, sleep, and smartphone-based screen viewing collected from users’ smartphones and smartwatches. The dataset contains real time objective measures of activities of 24 undergraduate students. A sleep quality indicator and a behavioral health indicator namely SleepQual and B.Health respectively are evaluated using the extracted features. The instances are labelled based on the scores of SleepQual and B.Health. We have made the dataset publicly available which opens avenues for researchers to employ various intelligent data analysis techniques in order to develop systems capable of automatically assessing sleep quality and behavioral health using digital data without the need of any self-reporting questionnaires and tools. To provide baseline performance four machine learning classifiers are implemented on the proposed dataset.
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