非引力场作用下弦波方程的各种近似解

Toru Shimizu, K. Nakayama
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引用次数: 9

摘要

在之前的一篇论文中,我们推导出了在非引力场下波在绳子上传播的波动方程,当绳子的张力T是恒定的。并且,发现该波动方程在振幅足够小时具有单峰孤立波解或周期正弦波解。这篇论文是前一篇论文的续篇,这里发现前一波解的n次幂或后一波解的(2n−1)次幂也是弦的波动方程的近似解。这一次很明显,波动方程有一个扭结或反扭结波解。此外,还研究了这些近似波解的稳定性。最后,研究了扭结波与扭结波或扭结波与反扭结波之间的碰撞,并绘制了它们的形态图。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Various approximate solutions in wave equation for cord under non-gravitational field
A wave equation for a cord (thin rope) that describes waves propagating on a cord under the non-gravitational field was derived in a previous paper when a tension T of a cord is constant. And, it was found that this wave equation has a unimodal solitary wave solution or a periodic sine wave solution when its amplitude is sufficiently small. The present paper is a sequel to the previous paper and here n -th power of the former wave solution or (2 n − 1)-th power of the latter wave solution is found to be also an approximate solution of the wave equation for the cord. This time it is made clear that the wave equation has a kink or anti-kink wave solution. Moreover, stabilities of these approximate wave solutions are investigated. As a last argument, collisions between kink · kink or kink · anti-kink waves are studied and their appearances are plotted.
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