影像学在癌症的检测、鉴定和治疗中的作用

E. Williams
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摘要

2015年4月,我被诊断出患有非霍奇金淋巴瘤,这是一种攻击淋巴结的血癌。2015年3月初,我在佛罗里达州的克利尔沃特(Clearwater)购买了一套冬季住宅,当时我还没有在佛罗里达州建立一个医生网络。下腹部疼痛了一个多星期后,我去了当地医院的急诊室。我的下腹部做了CT扫描,医生告诉我淋巴结肿大了。在接下来的五天里,我在医院做了三次CT扫描和肾脏和泌尿道的肾脏扫描。第三次CT扫描用于引导针头对肿大的淋巴结进行活检。六天后,我的肿瘤医生告诉我,我得了非霍奇金淋巴瘤大B细胞快速生长型癌症。在接下来的六天里,我对心脏进行了MUGA扫描,并对全身进行了PET扫描。去急诊室17天后,我开始了第一次化疗。虽然我对医学图像知之甚少,但我确实花了近四十年的时间在国防部研究成像系统,以在混乱和嘈杂的环境中检测小目标。我也参加了30多年的年度AIPR研讨会。AIPR汇集了来自国防部、医学界和其他图像理解应用领域的研究人员。本文将讨论在人体混乱的环境中检测和识别癌症的一些挑战,以及医学成像系统在提高癌症患者存活率方面的作用。我们将展示和讨论用于检测、识别和监测我的癌症治疗进展的许多扫描系统的图像。本文将讨论1960年至今非霍奇金淋巴瘤生存率提高的历史,以及成像系统在生存率提高中所起的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The role of imaging in the detection, identification, and treatment of cancer
In April, 2015, I was diagnosed with Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma which is a blood cancer that attacks the lymph nodes. Having recently purchased a winter home in Clearwater, Florida, in early March, 2015, I did not have a doctor network established in Florida. After having lower abdominal pains for more than a week, I went to the emergency room (ER) at the local hospital. A CT scan was done of the lower abdomen, and I was told that my lymph nodes were enlarged. During the next five days in the hospital, I had three CT scans and a renal scan of the kidneys and urinary track. The third CT scan was used to guide a needle for a biopsy of an enlarged lymph node. Six days later my Oncologist informed me that I had Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Large B cell rapid growing type of cancer. Over the next six days I had a MUGA Scan of the heart and a PET scan of the whole body. Seventeen days after going to the ER I started my first Chemotherapy treatment. Although I have little or no knowledge about medical imagery, I did spend almost forty years working for the Department of Defense researching imaging systems to detect small targets in a cluttered and noisy environment. I have also been attending the annual AIPR Workshops for more than 30 years. AIPR has been bringing together researchers from the Department of Defense, the medical community, and other application areas of imagery understanding. This paper will address some of the challenges of detecting and identifying cancer in the cluttered environment of the human body and the role of medical imaging systems that improve the survival rate of cancer patients. Imagery from the many scanning systems used to detect, identify, and monitor progress of treatment for my cancer will be shown and discussed. A history of the improving survival rate for Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma from 1960 to present and the role the imaging systems played in this improved survival rate will be discussed.
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