突尼斯制造业的工业政策和竞争力

Nihel Frikha, M. Ben Amar
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摘要

本文旨在评估工业政策工具对国际竞争力的影响,特别是对突尼斯制造业竞争力的影响。从1995年至2016年期间由13个突尼斯制造业部门组成的非平稳面板模型中,我们显示了制造业出口与其决定因素之间存在长期协整关系。结果表明,研发支出和高等教育支出对出口有正向影响。因此,政府当局有必要在产业政策框架内进行干预,以促进技术创新和高等教育。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
INDUSTRIAL POLICY AND COMPETITIVENESS OF THE TUNISIAN MANUFACTURING SECTOR
This paper aims to assess the impact of industrial policy instruments on international competitiveness and in particular on the competitiveness of the manufacturing sector in Tunisia. From a non-stationary panel model composed of 13 Tunisian manufacturing sectors during the period 1995-2016, we show the existence of a long-term cointegration relationship between manufacturing exports and its determinants. The results show that spending on research and development and tertiary education has a positive effect on exports. Hence, it is necessary for the public authorities to intervene within the framework of industrial policy to promote technological innovation and higher education.
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