不同营养液对气培和水培马铃薯产量及小蘖产量的影响。

S. Shokri, M. R. Tadayon
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引用次数: 2

摘要

为了研究不同营养液对气培和水培条件下马铃薯产量和小蘖产量的影响,2015年采用完全随机设计的3个重复分畦试验。主要因子为培养基(气培和水培),次因子为营养液(对照、依土、依土+腐植酸、依土+菌根真菌、堆肥茶、堆肥茶+腐植酸和堆肥茶+菌根真菌)。结果表明,气培的块茎数、块茎产量和根系干重均显著高于水培。水培的平均块茎重和地上部干重显著大于气培。栽培系统和营养液对单株块茎数、平均块茎重和单株块茎产量的互作效应,以气培方式显著高于水培方式的堆肥茶+菌根真菌。堆肥茶+菌根真菌和堆肥茶+腐植酸处理的产量差异不显著。在水培系统中,堆肥茶+菌根真菌处理的茎部干重较大。堆肥茶和堆肥茶+腐植酸处理在气培系统下根系干重最大。综上所述,本研究结果表明,在气培条件下,菌根真菌和堆肥茶对马铃薯块茎数量、块茎产量和地上部干重均有显著提高,堆肥茶+腐植酸处理对马铃薯根系生长和块茎产量的影响更为显著。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of different nutrient solutions on yield and potato minituber production under aeroponic and hydroponic cultures.
In order to investigate the effect of different nutrient solutions on yield and potato minituber production under aeroponic and hydroponic culture, a split-plot experiment based on completely randomized design with three replications was carried out in 2015. The main factor was culture medium (aeroponic and hydroponic) and the sub-factors consisted of nutrient solution (control, Etazu, Etazu+ humic acid, Etazu+ mycorrhiza fungi, compost tea, compost tea+ humic acid and compost tea+ mycorrhiza fungi). Results showed that number of tubers, tuber yield and dry weight of roots under aeroponic culture were significantly higher than the hydroponic culture. Average tuber weight and shoot dry weight in hydroponic culture were significantly greater than the aeroponic culture. Interaction effect of culture system and nutrient solution on number of tubers, average tuber weight and tuber yield per plant was significantly higher in aeroponic culture than hydroponic in compost tea+ mycorrhiza fungi. There was no significant difference in minituber yield under compost tea+ mycorrhiza fungi and compost tea+ humic acid treatments. Shoot dry weight was greater under compost tea+ mycorrhiza fungi treatment in the hydroponic system. Maximum root dry weight under aeroponic system was obtained in the compost tea and compost tea+ humic acid treatments. In conclusion, the results of this study showed that provision of nutrients for potato by mycorrhiza fungi and compost tea, under aeroponic culture, significantly increased number of tubers, tuber yield and shoot dry weight and the compost tea+ humic acid treatment had a more significant role in root growth and tuber production.
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