语音识别中的模糊变帧分析

Vani H.Y, M. Anusuya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最近机器学习领域的研究主要集中在支持向量机(SVM)、人工神经网络(ANN)和长短期记忆(LSTM)等模型上,用于自动控制优化过程的泛化和参数化。本文提出了一种基于LSTM分类器的模糊解释帧分析方法,在词级对噪声语音进行阈值处理,在帧级对识别过程进行局部极大值处理。前端MFCC程序在分帧阶段进行了修改,在两级局部最大值过程中使用阈值来减少噪声帧的数量。比较了核函数支持向量机、神经网络和LSTM等分类器的识别精度。本文提出了一种基于帧级的模糊解释来计算最优帧。在提出的工作中,减少了20%的不必要的帧处理,同样产生了固定帧分析所获得的精度。研究表明,在将识别准确率从98%提高到99%的情况下,使用LSTM获得的特征仍然降低了1%的错误率。的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fuzzy Variable Frame analysis for Speech Recognition
Recent works in machine learning has focused on models such as Support Vector Machine(SVM), Artificial Neural Network(ANN) and Long Short Term Memory (LSTM), for automatically controlling the generalization and parameterization of the optimization process. This paper presents a fuzzy interpretation frame analysis procedure using LSTM classifier for noisy speech at word level using thresholding and local maxima procedure at framing level for the recognition process. Front end MFCC procedure has been modified in the framing phase to reduce the number of noisy frames using thresholding at two level local maxima procedures. A comparative results of various classifiers like SVM with kernel function, ANN and LSTM are tabulated for recognition accuracies. A fuzzy interpretation at the framing level to calculate optimal frames has been presented in this paper. In the proposed work 20% of unwanted processing of frames is reduced that equally produces the accuracies obtained by fixed frame analysis. An investigation shows that the obtained features with LSTM decrease word error rate still by 1% as increasing the recognition accuracy from 98 to 99% . approach.
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