{"title":"手持式x射线荧光:作为筛选工具的实际应用,检测电子设备中环境敏感物质的存在","authors":"P. Shrivastava, S. O'Connell, A. Whitley","doi":"10.1109/ISEE.2005.1437013","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"As the implementation deadlines approach, the electronics industry is focusing significant efforts on compliance with the restriction of hazardous substances (RoHS) directive and the waste electrical and electrical equipment (WEEE) directive. The intent of the EU RoHS Directive (2002/95/EC) is to restrict the use of six substances (lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, PBBs and certain PBDEs) in certain electronic products. There are a number of methods that companies are employing to validate restricted substance compliance within the supply chain, including analytical testing. Normative test methods are needed for the industry to determine the concentrations of the regulated substances in electronic products. This paper presents the practical application of a handheld x-ray fluorescence (XRF) analyzer to estimate the concentration levels of restricted elements such as lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) in electronic components. Through this study, handheld XRF was determined to be a suitable screening tool to estimate the concentration of regulated substances in electronic components with some limitations. Being quick and easy-to-use, XRF has shown to be a useful tool for conducting in-house screening analyses of components to reduce testing time and costs.","PeriodicalId":397078,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and the Environment, 2005.","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2005-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"12","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Handheld x-ray fluorescence: practical application as a screening tool to detect the presence of environmentally-sensitive substances in electronic equipment\",\"authors\":\"P. Shrivastava, S. O'Connell, A. Whitley\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/ISEE.2005.1437013\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"As the implementation deadlines approach, the electronics industry is focusing significant efforts on compliance with the restriction of hazardous substances (RoHS) directive and the waste electrical and electrical equipment (WEEE) directive. The intent of the EU RoHS Directive (2002/95/EC) is to restrict the use of six substances (lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, PBBs and certain PBDEs) in certain electronic products. There are a number of methods that companies are employing to validate restricted substance compliance within the supply chain, including analytical testing. Normative test methods are needed for the industry to determine the concentrations of the regulated substances in electronic products. This paper presents the practical application of a handheld x-ray fluorescence (XRF) analyzer to estimate the concentration levels of restricted elements such as lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) in electronic components. Through this study, handheld XRF was determined to be a suitable screening tool to estimate the concentration of regulated substances in electronic components with some limitations. Being quick and easy-to-use, XRF has shown to be a useful tool for conducting in-house screening analyses of components to reduce testing time and costs.\",\"PeriodicalId\":397078,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and the Environment, 2005.\",\"volume\":\"96 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2005-05-06\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"12\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and the Environment, 2005.\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEE.2005.1437013\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and the Environment, 2005.","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEE.2005.1437013","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Handheld x-ray fluorescence: practical application as a screening tool to detect the presence of environmentally-sensitive substances in electronic equipment
As the implementation deadlines approach, the electronics industry is focusing significant efforts on compliance with the restriction of hazardous substances (RoHS) directive and the waste electrical and electrical equipment (WEEE) directive. The intent of the EU RoHS Directive (2002/95/EC) is to restrict the use of six substances (lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, PBBs and certain PBDEs) in certain electronic products. There are a number of methods that companies are employing to validate restricted substance compliance within the supply chain, including analytical testing. Normative test methods are needed for the industry to determine the concentrations of the regulated substances in electronic products. This paper presents the practical application of a handheld x-ray fluorescence (XRF) analyzer to estimate the concentration levels of restricted elements such as lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) in electronic components. Through this study, handheld XRF was determined to be a suitable screening tool to estimate the concentration of regulated substances in electronic components with some limitations. Being quick and easy-to-use, XRF has shown to be a useful tool for conducting in-house screening analyses of components to reduce testing time and costs.