基于L-HMM的服务机器人多任务规划

Xiao Wen, Zhen-Gang Zhao
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摘要

近年来,服务机器人发展迅速,为工业和人类生活带来了许多便利。研究服务机器人具有重要的意义。任务规划是机器人的关键组成部分,用于解决机器人的顺序决策问题。由于服务机器人的工作环境具有高度的动态性和不确定性,如何对这些复杂的环境进行建模和处理对于智能体正确、高效地完成任务规划至关重要。本文提出了一种基于L-HMM和考虑路径成本的效用函数描述的服务机器人多任务规划方法,将智能体的高维部分可观察状态抽象划分为三维状态,并结合基于贝叶斯网络的HMM模型。L-HMM不仅合理地模拟了智能体的随机过程,而且避免了模型求解过程中的维数爆炸问题。此外,在效用函数的迭代过程中,考虑路径成本对规划效果的影响,避免了智能体由于导航节点的封装而进行不合理和低效的规划。最后,利用仿人机器人NAO对所提理论的效果进行了验证,多任务实验结果表明,规划结果优良、高效。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Multi-Mission Planning of Service Robot Based on L-HMM
In recent years, the service robot has been developed rapidly, which has brought a lot of convenience for industries and human life. It is of great significance to study service robot. Mission planning is the key component of robot, which is used to solve the sequential decision problem of robot. Because of the highly dynamic and uncertain working environment of service robot, how to model and deal with these complex environments is very important for agents to complete mission planning correctly and efficiently. In this paper, a multimission planning method based on L-HMM and utility function description considering path cost for service robot are proposed, high-dimensional partially observable states of agents are abstractly classified into three-dimensional states, combined with HMM model based on Bayesian network. L-HMM not only reasonably models the stochastic process of agent, but also avoids the dimension explosion problem in the process of model solving. In addition, in the iterative process of utility function, considering the impact of path cost on planning effect prevents the agent from planning irrationally and inefficiently due to the encapsulation of navigation nodes. Finally, humanoid robot NAO is used to verify the effect of the theory proposed, multi-mission experiments show the planning results are excellent and highefficient.
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