无源雷达向dvb - t2标准迁移

V. Winkler, Clemens Klöck, M. Edrich
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引用次数: 5

摘要

随着德国等欧洲国家引入DVB-T2作为数字视频广播的新标准,由于目前使用的前身DVB-T在物理层上与DVB-T2不兼容,底层的无源雷达信号处理也必须进行调整。为了实现更高的数据速率,DVB-T2得到了改进,并为不同的用例提供了更大的灵活性。这导致了计算工作量的增加。导频模式的基本概念保持不变,因此对于两个标准都在模糊函数中产生额外的峰值。这个问题可以用同样的过滤方法来解决。由于峰值功率抵消算法等原因,无法在DVB-T2的所有子载波上完全重建OFDM符号。miso模式(多输入单输出)也是一个特殊的挑战,其中单频网络可以分成发射机组,以便广播不同但相似的信号。对于普通广播接收机,这种方式可以消除功率相近的两台发射机的干扰,但对于无源雷达处理来说,根据模糊函数和交叉耦合函数进行叠加是很重要的,这使得目标信号与视距分量和杂波的分离更加复杂。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Migration to the DVB-T2-standard for passive radar
With the introduction of DVB-T2 in Germany and other European countries as new standard for Digital Video Broadcasting the underlying passive radar signal processing has also to be adapted, because the currently used predecessor, DVB-T, is not compatible to DVB-T2 on the physical layer. DVB-T2 has been improved in order to achieve a higher data rate and to allow more flexibility for different use cases. This leads to an increased computational effort. The basic concept for the pilot pattern is maintained so that for both standards additional peaks are generated in the ambiguity function. This problem can be fixed with the same filtering approach. Full reconstruction of the OFDM symbols isn't possible on all sub-carriers for DVB-T2 for several reasons, e.g. peak power canceling algorithm. A special challenge respresents also the MISO-Mode (Multiple Input Single Output), where a single frequency network can be split into transmitter groups so that different, but similar signals are broadcasted. For normal broadcast receivers the interference of two transmitters with similar power can be removed in this mode, but for passive radar processing the superposition according to the ambiguity function and the cross-coupling functions are of importance so that the separation of target signals from line-of-sight-components and clutter is more involved.
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