欧洲ATLAS+项目:铁素体钢WB36的小型和大型韧性撕裂实验,研究材料韧性性能的可转移性

A. Dahl, D. Moinereau, P. L. Delliou, W. Vincent
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引用次数: 1

摘要

为期四年的欧洲项目ATLAS+(安全长期运行的先进结构完整性评估工具)已于2017年6月启动。其目标之一是研究材料延性从小尺度试样到大尺度构件的可转移性,并验证一些先进的结构完整性评估工具。性质可转移性的研究基于广泛的实验计划,其中包括在常规断裂标本和大型部件(主要是管道)上进行的全套断裂实验。该方案考虑了三种材料:德国压水堆二次给水管道的典型铁素体钢WB36, EPR设计的典型不锈钢奥氏体焊缝和典型的VVER奥氏体异种焊缝(DMW)。本文介绍了铁素体钢WB 36 (15NiCuMoNb5)的实验工作,总结了2年来取得的实验结果。在大量断裂力学试样上进行了大量的力学试验,以全面表征铁素体钢:拉伸性能、硬度、Charpy能量、预裂Charpy PCC、CT和SENT试样的主曲线、CT和SENT试样的韧性撕裂性能。与此同时,计划在EDF测试设施上对管道(FP1、FP2和FP3)在室温下进行3次4PB大规模试验,裂缝有3种配置(形状、尺寸和位置):通壁裂缝(TWC)、内部和外部½椭圆裂缝。描述了这些大规模实验的进展,包括初步结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
European Project ATLAS+: Small and Large Scale Ductile Tearing Experiments on Ferritic Steel WB36 to Study Transferability of Material Ductile Properties
The 4-years European project ATLAS+ (Advanced Structural Integrity Assessment Tools for Safe long Term Operation) has been launched in June 2017. One of its objectives is to study the transferability of material ductile properties from small scale specimens to large scale components and validate some advanced tools for structural integrity assessment. The study of properties transferability is based on a wide experimental programme which includes a full set of fracture experiments conducted on conventional fracture specimens and large scale components (mainly pipes). Three materials are considered in the programme : a ferritic steel WB36 typical from secondary feed water line in German PWR reactors, an aged stainless steel austenitic weld representative of EPR design and a typical VVER austenitic dissimilar weld (DMW). This paper describes the experimental work conducted on the ferritic steel WB 36 (15NiCuMoNb5) and summarizes the experimental results available after 2 years of work. Numerous mechanical tests have been conducted on a wide panel of fracture mechanics specimens for a full characterization of the ferritic steel: Tensile properties, Hardness, Charpy Energy, pre-cracked Charpy PCC, Master curve on CT and SENT specimens, ductile tearing properties on CT and SENT specimens. In parallel, it is planned to test three 4PB large scale tests on pipings (FP1, FP2 and FP3) at room temperature on the EDF test facility with 3 configurations (shape, size and location) of cracks: through wall crack (TWC), internal and external ½ elliptical cracks. Progress of these large scale experiments is described including first results.
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