简单高效的基于峰值的mlGeNN机器学习

James C. Knight, T. Nowotny
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引用次数: 3

摘要

直观和易于使用的应用程序编程接口,如Keras,在使用人工神经网络的机器学习的快速加速中发挥了重要作用。基于我们最近的工作,将人工神经网络转换为snn,并直接使用e-prop训练分类器,我们在这里提出了mlGeNN接口,作为一种在我们高效的基于GPU的GeNN框架上定义、训练和测试峰值神经网络的简单方法。我们通过研究一些一层和两层循环峰值神经网络的性能来说明mlGeNN的使用,这些神经网络经过训练,可以用e-prop学习规则识别DVS手势数据集中的手势。我们发现mlGeNN不仅比底层的PyGeNN接口更方便使用,而且可以轻松快速地对不同的网络架构进行原型化,这也让我们对e-prop与其他最近发布的分布式交换机手势数据集的结果在架构细节上的比较有了前所未有的概述。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Easy and efficient spike-based Machine Learning with mlGeNN
Intuitive and easy to use application programming interfaces such as Keras have played a large part in the rapid acceleration of machine learning with artificial neural networks. Building on our recent works translating ANNs to SNNs and directly training classifiers with e-prop, we here present the mlGeNN interface as an easy way to define, train and test spiking neural networks on our efficient GPU based GeNN framework. We illustrate the use of mlGeNN by investigating the performance of a number of one and two layer recurrent spiking neural networks trained to recognise hand gestures from the DVS gesture dataset with the e-prop learning rule. We find that not only is mlGeNN vastly more convenient to use than the lower level PyGeNN interface, the new freedom to effortlessly and rapidly prototype different network architectures also gave us an unprecedented overview over how e-prop compares to other recently published results on the DVS gesture dataset across architectural details.
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