利用企业信息系统配置的UML概要文件

M. Nikolaidou, Anargyros Tsadimas, Nancy Alexopoulou, Alexandros Dais, D. Anagnostopoulos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

企业信息系统配置是一个复杂的过程,涉及到许多相互关联的问题。为了有效地探索配置问题,提出了一种四阶段方法。所提出的方法的主要优点是在所有配置阶段采用通用元模型来表示系统,从而确保互操作性和模型一致性。在实践中,配置阶段由自动化或半自动化工具支持,每个工具都采用自己的元模型进行系统表示。为了使用现有的自治工具来应用该方法,必须通过标准的、开放的方法来促进模型的可交换性(因此元模型转换)和工具的协调。因此,公共元模型以标准的、可交换的格式(如XML)实现。为了提供一种标准的方法来可视化公共元模型,方便设计者与之交互,并协调特定的工具调用,UML 2.0概要文件被定义。不同的UML 2.0图被集成以支持系统的不同视图。必须促进离散元模型实体之间的关系和限制的表示,以识别和探索配置阶段之间的依赖关系。约束被广泛用于此目的。还介绍了一个案例研究,其中所建议的概要文件利用了大型银行系统的配置
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A UML profile utilizing enterprise information system configuration
Enterprise information system configuration is a complex process dealing with interrelated issues. A four-stage methodology has been proposed in order to effectively explore configuration issues. The main advantage of the proposed methodology is the adoption of a common meta-model for the representation of systems throughout all configuration stages, ensuring interoperability and model consistency. In practice, configuration stages are supported by automated or semi-automated tools, each of which adopts its own meta-model for system representation. In order to apply the methodology using existing autonomous tools, model exchangeability (thus meta-model transformation) and tool co-ordination must be facilitated by standard, open methods. Thus, the common meta-model is implemented in a standard, exchangeable format, as XML. To provide a standard method to visualize the common meta-model, facilitate the designer to interact with it and co-ordinate specific tool invocation, a UML 2.0 profile was defined. Different UML 2.0 diagrams are integrated to support different views of the system. The representation of relationships and restrictions among discrete meta-model entities must be facilitated to identify and explore the dependencies between configuration stages. Constraints are extensively used for this purpose. A case study where the proposed profile utilized the configuration of a large-scale banking system is also presented
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