D. Oktianti, Nova Hasani Furdiyanti, Windha Novia Fajriani, Utami Ambarsari
{"title":"三宝垄住院病人的抗高血压治疗评估","authors":"D. Oktianti, Nova Hasani Furdiyanti, Windha Novia Fajriani, Utami Ambarsari","doi":"10.35473/ijpnp.v3i1.504","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Hipertensi menempati proporsi terbesar kelompok penyakit tidak menular di Jawa Tengah sebesar 60,00% pada 2016 dan meningkat menjadi 64,83% pada 2017. Hipertensi adalah faktor resiko penyakit serebrovaskular, penyakit arteri koroner, dan gagal ginjal. Strategi terapi dalam pemilihan obat perlu dicermati agar diperoleh obat yang efektif dan tepat diberikan sehingga dapat menghasilkan efektifitas yang optimum dan tidak menimbulkan Drug Related Problems (DRPs). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pemilihan dan dosis antihipertensi pada pasien hipertensi rawat inap di RS X di Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian non ekperimental. Pengumpulan data secara retrospektif dengan menganalisis data rekam medis pasien hipertensi rawat inap periode 2018. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 79 pasien. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan JNC VIII 2014, DIH 2018, dan DIF 2012.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ketidaktepatan pemilihan obat sebesar 15,21% terjadi pada 11 pasien terdiri atas interaksi obat 12,67%, duplikasi 1,27%, dan terlalu banyak obat untuk 1 indikasi sebesar 1,27%, ketepatan pemilihan dosis sebesar 97,47%. Pemilihan terapi antihipertensi pada pasien hipertensi rawat inap di RS X menunjukkan sebanyak 86,08% ketepatan pemilihan dosis sebesar 97,47%memperoleh pemilihan yang sudah tepat.Kata Kunci: Antihipertensi, Pemilihan Obat, Dosis, DRPs.Hypertension had the largest proportion of non communicable diseases in Central Java, which was 60,00% in 2016 increased to 64,83% in 2017. Hypertension is a risk factor for cerebrovascular disease, coronary artery disease, and kidney failure. The therapeutic strategy in drug selection needs to be examined in order to obtain appropriate drugs that can produce optimal effectiveness and avoid Drug Related Problems (DRPs). This study aimed to evaluate the selection and evaluate the accuracy of dose of antihypertensive therapy at X Hospital. This study was non experimental research. Retrospective data collected by analyzing the medical record data from inpatient in 2018. The sampling technique was purposive sampling according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sample used in this study were 79 patients. Data analysis was performed using JNC VIII 2014, DIH 2018, and DIF 2012.The results showed the inaccuracy of drug selection was 15,21% on 11 inpatients consisting of drug interactions 12,67%, duplication 1,27%, and too many drugs for 1 indication 1,27%. The dose selection accuracy is high at 97,47% The selection of antihypertensive therapy in hypertensive inpatients at X Hospital showed that 86,08% obtained the correct drug selection and The dose selection accuracy is high at 97,47%.Keywords: Antihypertension, Drug Selection, Dose, DRP.","PeriodicalId":229368,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy and Natural Product","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Evaluasi Terapi Antihipertensi Pada Pasien Rawat Inap Di RS X di Semarang\",\"authors\":\"D. Oktianti, Nova Hasani Furdiyanti, Windha Novia Fajriani, Utami Ambarsari\",\"doi\":\"10.35473/ijpnp.v3i1.504\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Hipertensi menempati proporsi terbesar kelompok penyakit tidak menular di Jawa Tengah sebesar 60,00% pada 2016 dan meningkat menjadi 64,83% pada 2017. Hipertensi adalah faktor resiko penyakit serebrovaskular, penyakit arteri koroner, dan gagal ginjal. Strategi terapi dalam pemilihan obat perlu dicermati agar diperoleh obat yang efektif dan tepat diberikan sehingga dapat menghasilkan efektifitas yang optimum dan tidak menimbulkan Drug Related Problems (DRPs). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pemilihan dan dosis antihipertensi pada pasien hipertensi rawat inap di RS X di Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian non ekperimental. Pengumpulan data secara retrospektif dengan menganalisis data rekam medis pasien hipertensi rawat inap periode 2018. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 79 pasien. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan JNC VIII 2014, DIH 2018, dan DIF 2012.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ketidaktepatan pemilihan obat sebesar 15,21% terjadi pada 11 pasien terdiri atas interaksi obat 12,67%, duplikasi 1,27%, dan terlalu banyak obat untuk 1 indikasi sebesar 1,27%, ketepatan pemilihan dosis sebesar 97,47%. Pemilihan terapi antihipertensi pada pasien hipertensi rawat inap di RS X menunjukkan sebanyak 86,08% ketepatan pemilihan dosis sebesar 97,47%memperoleh pemilihan yang sudah tepat.Kata Kunci: Antihipertensi, Pemilihan Obat, Dosis, DRPs.Hypertension had the largest proportion of non communicable diseases in Central Java, which was 60,00% in 2016 increased to 64,83% in 2017. Hypertension is a risk factor for cerebrovascular disease, coronary artery disease, and kidney failure. The therapeutic strategy in drug selection needs to be examined in order to obtain appropriate drugs that can produce optimal effectiveness and avoid Drug Related Problems (DRPs). This study aimed to evaluate the selection and evaluate the accuracy of dose of antihypertensive therapy at X Hospital. This study was non experimental research. Retrospective data collected by analyzing the medical record data from inpatient in 2018. The sampling technique was purposive sampling according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sample used in this study were 79 patients. Data analysis was performed using JNC VIII 2014, DIH 2018, and DIF 2012.The results showed the inaccuracy of drug selection was 15,21% on 11 inpatients consisting of drug interactions 12,67%, duplication 1,27%, and too many drugs for 1 indication 1,27%. The dose selection accuracy is high at 97,47% The selection of antihypertensive therapy in hypertensive inpatients at X Hospital showed that 86,08% obtained the correct drug selection and The dose selection accuracy is high at 97,47%.Keywords: Antihypertension, Drug Selection, Dose, DRP.\",\"PeriodicalId\":229368,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy and Natural Product\",\"volume\":\"58 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-04-18\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy and Natural Product\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.35473/ijpnp.v3i1.504\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy and Natural Product","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.35473/ijpnp.v3i1.504","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
摘要
2016年,爪哇中部的非传染性疾病占最大比例,为60%,2017年增加到64.83%。高血压是脑血管疾病、冠状动脉疾病和肾衰竭的一个危险因素。选择药物时必须仔细观察治疗策略,以便获得有效和适当的药物,从而产生最佳效果,而不是产生药物相关问题。本研究旨在评估三宝垄住院病人的选择和抗高血压剂量。这项研究是一种非实验性的研究。通过分析2018年住院高血压患者的医疗记录来回顾数据收集。根据条目和排泄标准进行抽样技术取样。使用了79名患者的样本。数据分析使用JNC VIII 2014 2018和DIF 2012进行。研究结果显示,11名患者因药物相互作用而存在15.21%的几率,复制1.27%,服用单一症状为1.27%,选择剂量适中为97.47%。在RS X医院的高血压患者中选择的抗高血压疗法显示,正确选择的剂量为97.47%。关键词:抗高血压,选择药物,剂量,DRPs。高血压与中java中非通信疾病的比例是最大的,2016年增长到2017年64.83%。高血压是小脑血管疾病、冠状动脉疾病和头痛的风险因素。毒品选举中的治疗策略需要强制执行能够产生最佳效果和抗药相关问题的毒品。这项研究将评估选举结果并评估X医院抗高血压疗法剂量的准确评估。这个研究不是实验研究。2018年从inpatient分析医疗记录收集的数据。采样技术是采样采样法的目的。这项研究使用的样本是79名病人。数据分析显示,使用JNC VIII 2014, 2018年12月和2012年DIF。最近的报告显示,毒品浓度为12.67%、复制1.27%和毒品浓度过高1.27%。上次准确治疗的剂量是97.47%。X医院显示,准确剂量为86.08%,准确率为97.47%。抗高血压,吸毒,药物,DRP。
Evaluasi Terapi Antihipertensi Pada Pasien Rawat Inap Di RS X di Semarang
Hipertensi menempati proporsi terbesar kelompok penyakit tidak menular di Jawa Tengah sebesar 60,00% pada 2016 dan meningkat menjadi 64,83% pada 2017. Hipertensi adalah faktor resiko penyakit serebrovaskular, penyakit arteri koroner, dan gagal ginjal. Strategi terapi dalam pemilihan obat perlu dicermati agar diperoleh obat yang efektif dan tepat diberikan sehingga dapat menghasilkan efektifitas yang optimum dan tidak menimbulkan Drug Related Problems (DRPs). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pemilihan dan dosis antihipertensi pada pasien hipertensi rawat inap di RS X di Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian non ekperimental. Pengumpulan data secara retrospektif dengan menganalisis data rekam medis pasien hipertensi rawat inap periode 2018. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 79 pasien. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan JNC VIII 2014, DIH 2018, dan DIF 2012.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ketidaktepatan pemilihan obat sebesar 15,21% terjadi pada 11 pasien terdiri atas interaksi obat 12,67%, duplikasi 1,27%, dan terlalu banyak obat untuk 1 indikasi sebesar 1,27%, ketepatan pemilihan dosis sebesar 97,47%. Pemilihan terapi antihipertensi pada pasien hipertensi rawat inap di RS X menunjukkan sebanyak 86,08% ketepatan pemilihan dosis sebesar 97,47%memperoleh pemilihan yang sudah tepat.Kata Kunci: Antihipertensi, Pemilihan Obat, Dosis, DRPs.Hypertension had the largest proportion of non communicable diseases in Central Java, which was 60,00% in 2016 increased to 64,83% in 2017. Hypertension is a risk factor for cerebrovascular disease, coronary artery disease, and kidney failure. The therapeutic strategy in drug selection needs to be examined in order to obtain appropriate drugs that can produce optimal effectiveness and avoid Drug Related Problems (DRPs). This study aimed to evaluate the selection and evaluate the accuracy of dose of antihypertensive therapy at X Hospital. This study was non experimental research. Retrospective data collected by analyzing the medical record data from inpatient in 2018. The sampling technique was purposive sampling according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sample used in this study were 79 patients. Data analysis was performed using JNC VIII 2014, DIH 2018, and DIF 2012.The results showed the inaccuracy of drug selection was 15,21% on 11 inpatients consisting of drug interactions 12,67%, duplication 1,27%, and too many drugs for 1 indication 1,27%. The dose selection accuracy is high at 97,47% The selection of antihypertensive therapy in hypertensive inpatients at X Hospital showed that 86,08% obtained the correct drug selection and The dose selection accuracy is high at 97,47%.Keywords: Antihypertension, Drug Selection, Dose, DRP.