基于Bi-LSTM和CNN的可扩展网络入侵检测系统

S. Kanumalli, L. K, Rajeswari A, Samyuktha P, Tejaswi M
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着云技术的使用越来越频繁,网络入侵检测系统也越来越受欢迎。由于网络流量的不断增加和新型攻击的不断出现,网络入侵检测(NIDS)作为网络安全的一个关键方面应运而生,并且必须非常有效。这类IDS系统要么采用基于机器学习的异常检测系统,要么采用模式匹配系统。模式匹配方法的误报率很高,但基于AI/ ml的系统通过识别指标或特征或多个指标或特征之间的联系来确定攻击的可能性。最流行的模型包括KNN, SVM等,它们只适用于一小部分特征,不是很准确,并且有很高的误报率。本研究利用CNN和Bidirectional LSTM的优势,创建了一个深度学习系统来学习时空数据属性。本文中的系统使用公开可用的数据集NSL-KDD进行训练和分析。该模型具有较高的检测率和较低的误报率。许多使用机器学习/深度学习模型的尖端网络入侵检测系统比建议的模型表现得更好。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Scalable Network Intrusion Detection System using Bi-LSTM and CNN
As cloud technologies are used more frequently, network intrusion detection systems are becoming increasingly well-liked. Due to ever-increasing network traffic and the regular emergence of new types of assaults, Network Intrusion Detection (NIDS) came into existence as a key aspect of network security and must be extremely effective. These kind of IDS systems employ either an anomaly detection system based on machine learning or a system for matching patterns. The False Positive Rate for pattern matching approaches is high, but AI/ML-based systems determine the possibility of an attack by identifying a metric or characteristic or a connection between a number of metrics or characteristics. The most popular models include KNN, SVM, and others, they only work on a small range of traits, are not very accurate, and have a high False Positive Rate. This study created a deep learning system to learn the temporal and spatial data properties using the advantages of CNN and Bidirectional LSTM. The system present in this paper is trained and analyzed using the openly available dataset NSL-KDD. The proposed model has a high rate of detection and a low incidence of false positives. A lot of cutting-edge Network Intrusion Detection systems that use Machine Learning/Deep Learning models perform better than the suggested model.
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