为教师领导提供充满活力和赋权的环境

Charles T. Webber, Jodi Nickel
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摘要

本报告描述了对一所独立学校的教育工作者进行的一系列访谈的结果,该学校的学生有独特的学习需求,其特点是普遍存在积极的学校文化,明确的使命,教师高度参与决策。研究人员注意到教师和管理人员对教师领导工作的集体理解。有一种强烈的社区相互依存和协作意识,培养了教师的领导能力。强有力的结构支持使教师领导能够在课堂之外施加影响。教师报告了强烈的自由感和对管理者的高度信任。教师们认为,为了成为领导者,他们需要建立一个以学校为基础的经验基础。其他观察结果还包括教师专业水平高,集体期望教师在工作中保持持续学习的准备,具有感染力的热情,以及对学校社区的深刻承诺。教师领导面临的挑战包括可持续的工作量、改变的学院关系、基层倡议与学校优先事项的一致性,以及满足家长期望的压力。教师们认识到他们积极的学校文化的脆弱性,并庆祝他们的专业自主权。教师和管理人员明白,他们的学校必须以一种让家长愿意让孩子入学的方式运作。最后,研究人员考虑了继任计划,以及在其他学校可能导致类似的高水平创新和成功的技能和知识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Vibrant and Empowering Context for Teacher Leaders
This report describes the results of a series of interviews with educators in an independent school for students with unique learning needs that is characterized by a pervasive positive school culture, clear mission, and high levels of teacher participation in decision making. Researchers noted the collective understanding among teachers and administrators of the work of teacher leaders. There was a strong sense of community interdependence and collaboration that fostered teacher leadership. Strong structural support enabled teacher leaders to exercise influence beyond their classrooms. Teachers reported a strong sense of freedom and high levels of administrator trust. Teachers felt that they needed to establish a base of school-based experience in order to emerge as leaders. Other observations included high levels of teacher professionalism, collective expectations that teachers would maintain ongoing readiness to learn on the job, contagious enthusiasm, and deep commitment to the school community. Challenges to teacher leadership included a sustainable workload, altered collegial relationships, alignment of grassroots initiatives with school priorities, and pressure to meet parent expectations. Teachers recognized the fragility of their positive school culture and celebrated their professional autonomy. Teachers and administrators understood that their school must operate in a way that led parents to want to enroll their children. Finally, the researchers considered succession planning, along with the skills and knowledge that could lead to similarly high levels of innovation and success in other schools.
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