基于GIS的地质灾害信息管理系统设计

Yuan Jiang, Ping Long
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引用次数: 0

摘要

地质灾害的研究是一个复杂的多信息和复杂的分析过程,它结合了地质学、地貌学、气象学、水文学和人类活动等多种知识。地质灾害的多源性、模糊性、不确定性和不可预测性使得地质灾害信息模型和地理组合分析难以揭示地质灾害的积累和产生过程。利用地理信息系统对大量地质灾害数据进行有效的存储和管理,对地理数据进行多层次的分析,已经变得十分重要,因为过去的数据存储和管理技术完全不能满足需求。本研究采用GIS技术构建地质灾害信息管理系统。实验结果表明,该系统根据地质灾害信息的空间分布特点,提供了人机交互的综合分析处理功能,实现了地质灾害信息的管理、预防和预警。这说明GIS在地质灾害防治中可以发挥重要作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design of Geological Disaster Information Management System Based on GIS
The study of geological disasters is a complex multi-information and complex analysis process, which combines many knowledge, geology, geomorphology, meteorology, hydrology and human activities. The multi-source, vague, non-deterministic and unpredictable nature of geological disasters makes it difficult for models of geological disaster information and geographic combination analysis to find out how they accumulate and arise. The use of geographic information systems to effectively store and manage large amounts of geological disaster data and multi-level analysis of geographic data has become important, because the past data storage and management technologies are completely insufficient to meet the needs. In this study, GIS is used to construct a geological disaster information management system. The experimental results show that according to the spatial distribution characteristics of geological disaster information, it provides a comprehensive analysis and processing function of human-computer interaction, and realizes geological disaster information management, prevention and early warning. This shows that GIS can play an important role in geological disaster prevention and control.
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