对称多处理器和SMP集群的编程模型分类

W. Gropp, E. Lusk
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引用次数: 41

摘要

从个人电脑到大型系统的基本处理元素正迅速成为对称多处理器(SMP)。因此,并行计算机的节点通常是一个SMP。由此产生的混合硬件模型(结合共享内存和分布式内存)向系统软件开发人员提出了一个挑战,即向用户提供可移植、可理解和高效的编程模型。本文描述并比较了由SMP节点组成的并行计算机的各种编程模型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A taxonomy of programming models for symmetric multiprocessors and SMP clusters
The basic processing element, from PCs to large systems, is rapidly becoming a symmetric multiprocessor (SMP). As a result, the nodes of a parallel computer will often be an SMP. The resulting mixed hardware models (combining shared-memory and distributed memory) provide a challenge to system software developers to provide users with programming models that are portable, understandable, and efficient. This paper describes and compares a variety of programming models for a parallel computer made up of SMP nodes.
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