{"title":"宏观经济变量对经济增长的影响:来自巴基斯坦的中介-调节模型证据","authors":"Hameeda Akhtar, Tabassum Un Nisa","doi":"10.46557/001c.84454","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This study explores the combined effect of some macroeconomic variables on Pakistan’s economic growth from 1970 to 2022 in the presence of the Environmental Kuznets Curve. The results indicate that energy usage significantly affects carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, while industrialization, exports and financial development negatively affect CO2 emissions. Financial development, energy consumption, CO2 emissions and industrialization have a positive correlation with economic growth. Exports, however, has a negative correlation with economic growth.","PeriodicalId":348903,"journal":{"name":"Energy RESEARCH LETTERS","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Impact of Macroeconomic Variables on Economic Growth: A Mediation-moderation Model Evidence From Pakistan\",\"authors\":\"Hameeda Akhtar, Tabassum Un Nisa\",\"doi\":\"10.46557/001c.84454\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"This study explores the combined effect of some macroeconomic variables on Pakistan’s economic growth from 1970 to 2022 in the presence of the Environmental Kuznets Curve. The results indicate that energy usage significantly affects carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, while industrialization, exports and financial development negatively affect CO2 emissions. Financial development, energy consumption, CO2 emissions and industrialization have a positive correlation with economic growth. Exports, however, has a negative correlation with economic growth.\",\"PeriodicalId\":348903,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Energy RESEARCH LETTERS\",\"volume\":\"38 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-10-31\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Energy RESEARCH LETTERS\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.46557/001c.84454\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Energy RESEARCH LETTERS","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.46557/001c.84454","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Impact of Macroeconomic Variables on Economic Growth: A Mediation-moderation Model Evidence From Pakistan
This study explores the combined effect of some macroeconomic variables on Pakistan’s economic growth from 1970 to 2022 in the presence of the Environmental Kuznets Curve. The results indicate that energy usage significantly affects carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, while industrialization, exports and financial development negatively affect CO2 emissions. Financial development, energy consumption, CO2 emissions and industrialization have a positive correlation with economic growth. Exports, however, has a negative correlation with economic growth.