作为能量来源的人体

Ye. Honcharov, Nataliya Kriukova, V. Markov, I. Polyakov
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摘要

本文论述了利用人体释放的能量的实际问题。问题是人体能产生多少能量?是否有可能将这些能源用于家庭和工业需求?在18世纪和19世纪,第一批关于这一主题的科学著作出现了。事实证明,生物体蛋白质中的电荷载体是质子和电子,它们与电子-空穴传导系统一起,创造了只有在生物体中才有的单一导电性。用振幅为500 μV、频率为0.5 ~ 55 Hz的电压脉冲测量脑电活动。仅从离子型载流子接收具有这样的频率和幅度的脉冲是不可能的。电化学电流源是惯性的;因此,这一事实可以作为大脑和整个神经系统中载流子电子运动存在的直接证据。利用人体热能是很现实的。目前,斯德哥尔摩火车站的中央大楼已经变成了一种实验试验场。每天大约有25万人经过车站大楼,这些人释放出高达25兆瓦的热能。其中大部分以热空气的形式被收集在通风中,并通过热交换器将能量转移到另一个建筑物的供暖系统中的热水中。据粗略估计,这种系统的效率可以节省高达25%的用于加热建筑物的能源。在人体内,不同频率的电流在心脏、大脑和五种感觉器官的7个生物发电厂中产生。人体内产生的所有电都被人体组织吸收。生物体内部产生的电子没有一个离开人体,也没有进入环境,而是被皮肤吸收。这就是人类电气系统关闭的原因。身体本身吸收了之前产生的所有电力。人体产生的能量分为机械能、热能和电能。人体的热能可以得到最有效的利用。机械能也可以利用,但效率要低得多。在科学技术发展的现阶段,人体的电能实际上是不可能被利用的。它的应用很可能在遥远的将来成为现实
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A human body as an energy source
The article deals with the actual problems of using the energy released by the human body. The question arises how much energy can the human body generate? Is it possible to use this energy for domestic and industrial needs? In the 18th and 19th centuries, the first scientific works on this topic appeared. It turned out that the charge carriers in the proteins of a living organism are protons and electrons, which, together with the electron-hole conduction system, create a single conductivity inherent only in a living organism. The electrical activity of the brain is assessed by voltage pulses with an amplitude of 500 μV of various frequencies from 0.5 to 55 Hz. It is impossible to receive pulses with such a frequency and such an amplitude from only ionic-type charge carriers. Electrochemical current sources are inertial; therefore, this fact can be direct evidence of the presence of electronic movement of charge carriers in the brain and the nervous system as a whole. It is quite realistic to use the thermal energy of the human body. Currently, the central building of the Stockholm railway station has been turned into a kind of experimental testing ground. Every day about 250 thousand people pass through the station building, who emit up to 25 MW of thermal energy. Most of it in the form of heated air is collected in ventilation and through heat exchangers energy is transferred to heat water in the heating system of another building. According to rough estimates, the efficiency of such a system can save up to 25% of the energy spent on heating the building. Inside a person, electric currents of various frequencies are generated in 7 biological power plants: in the heart, in the brain and in the five sense organs. All the electricity that is generated inside the human body is absorbed by its own tissues. Not a single electron produced inside a living organism leaves the human body, and does not pass into the environment, but is absorbed by the skin. This is the reason for the closure of the human electrical system. The body itself absorbs all the electricity that it previously produced. The energy generated by the human body is divided into mechanical, thermal, and electrical. The thermal energy of the human body can be used most effectively. Mechanical energy can also be used, but with much less efficiency. The electrical energy of the human body at this stage in the development of science and technology is practically impossible to use. Its use is likely to become real in the very distant future
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