一种新的无线传感器网络节能路由算法

Yipiao Chen, Yu-Zhong Chen
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引用次数: 12

摘要

如何设计一种高效节能的路由算法是无线传感器网络研究中的一个热点问题。本文在分析一些典型的基于集群的路由算法的基础上,提出了一种新的基于集群的节能路由算法,以解决集群间路由中的热点问题,优化网络生存期。在无线传感器网络中,簇头的角色在传感器节点之间周期性地轮换,以平衡能量消耗。在此基础上,利用粒子群算法搜索最优簇间路由路径,优化网络生存时间。仿真结果证明了本文提出的路由算法的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A novel energy efficient routing algorithm for wireless sensor networks
How to design an energy efficient routing algorithm is a hot topic in the research of wireless sensor networks. In this paper, based on the analysis of some typical cluster-based routing algorithms, a novel cluster-based energy efficient routing algorithm is proposed to solve the hot spot problem involved in inter-cluster routing and optimize network lifetime. Clusters are formed by local competition and the role of cluster head is rotated among sensor nodes periodically to balance energy consumption in WSN. Furthermore, Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm is utilized to search optimal inter-cluster routing path for the optimization of network lifetime. Simulation results prove the effectiveness of the routing algorithm proposed in this paper.
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