西巴布亚不同生态系统的传播媒介和潜在疟疾传染途径

Riyani Setiyaningsih, Mega Tyas Prihatin, Mujiyono Mujiyono, Triwibowo Ambar Garjito, Widiarti Widiarti
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引用次数: 2

摘要

法劳按蚊、布氏按蚊、点状按蚊和科利按蚊已被确认为西巴布亚的疟疾病媒。病媒的分布及其作为疟疾传播的效力在每个生态系统中是不同的。本研究的目的是调查各种生态系统中疟疾传播媒介的分布及其效力。采用人落捕法、动物诱蚊器法和家畜诱蚊器法捕获蚊虫。在有可能成为按蚊孳生地的地方进行了幼虫监测,取样地点在Manokwari、Fak-fak和Raja Ampat县。各区蚊幼虫捕捞分别在居民点附近的森林生态系统、偏远森林居民点、非森林居民点附近、非森林居民点附近、滩头居民点附近和沿海偏远居民点进行。研究结果表明,安。farauti,。longirostris和An。马诺瓦里县靠近居民点的海滩、偏远森林居民点和靠近居民点的非森林生态系统捕获的弓形虫疟原虫呈阳性。在Raja Ampat县聚落生态系统附近的非森林捕获的法劳氏按蚊也检出疟原虫阳性。然而,在Fak-fak摄政区捕获的蚊子和幼虫均无阳性反应。结论是在Manokwari和Raja Ampat县捕获的蚊子可能是疟疾的媒介。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DISTRIBUSI VEKTOR DAN POTENSI PENULARAN MALARIA DI PAPUA BARAT PADA BERBAGAI EKOSISTEM
Anopheles farauti, Anopheles brancofti, Anopheles punctulatus, and Anopheles koliensis are confirmed as malaria vectors in West Papua. The distribution of vectors and their potency as malaria transmission differs in each ecosystem. The aim of this research was to investigate the distribution of vectors and their potency as malaria transmission found in various ecosystem. Mosquitoes were caught  by human landing collection method, Animal-Baited Trap, and livestock-baited trap. The larval surveillance was conducted in places that have potential as breeding place for Anopheles spp. Sampling sites were conducted in Manokwari, Fak-fak and Raja Ampat districts. Each District of mosquito and larva fishing is conducted in forest ecosystem near settlement, remote forest settlement, non forest near settlement, non forest remote settlement, beach near settlement and coastal remote settlement. The result of the study demonstrated that An. farauti, An. longirostris and An. punctulatus were positive from plasmodium caught in the beach near settlement, in the remote forest settlement and in non-forest near settlement ecosystems of Manokwari Regency, respectively. Anopheles farauti caught in non-forest near settlement ecosystem of Raja Ampat Regency was also found to be positive from plasmodium. However, none mosquitoes and larvae caught in Fak-fak Regency was positive. It is concluded that those mosquitoes caught in Manokwari and Raja Ampat Regency might act as vectors of Malaria.
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