保护选举权:监督司法部2008年选举的准备工作——吉尔达·r·丹尼尔斯在参议院司法委员会上的发言,2008年9月9日

Gilda R. Daniels
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在2000年,我们目睹了有问题的投票机,上面挂着选票,选票上有凹痕。在少数族裔社区,我们也经历了充满错误的清洗和选民恐吓。自2000年总统选举以来,投票权词汇扩大到包括投票违规和选举保护等术语,并引发了关于选民准入与选民诚信的新辩论。尽管以《帮助美国投票法》(HAVA)的形式进行了辩论和新的立法,并继续执行其他投票法规,如《投票权法》和《全国选民登记法》(NVRA),但在我们的参与式民主的运作中仍然存在问题。虽然过时的投票机并不是2004年选举的主要问题,但电子投票机的使用引发了人们对准确性和可靠性的新担忧,以及对投票工作人员掌握这项技术的能力的质疑。这次选举也出现了选举管理方面的问题,如滥用临时选票、过度热心的投票观察员、排队时间过长、欺骗选民、不明智的选民清洗等。鉴于最近两次总统选举中出现的问题和问题,至关重要的是,司法部应充分利用其法定权力,积极采取行动,确保我们的民主进程为每一个符合条件的公民提供参与投票的机会,并确保选票得到统计。为了保护基本的选举权,政府必须在选举日之前采取行动。选举部门应开始与州选举官员和组织接触,以无党派和积极主动的方式进行重要的信息交流。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Protecting the Right to Vote: Oversight of the Department of Justice's Preparations for the 2008 Election - Statement of Gilda R. Daniels before the Senate Judiciary Committee, September 9, 2008
In 2000, we witnessed faulty voting machines with hanging chads and dimpled ballots. We also experienced error-filled purges and voter intimidation in minority neighborhoods. Since the 2000 Presidential election the voting rights vocabulary has expanded to include terms such as, voting irregularities and election protection and created a new debate regarding voter access versus voter integrity. Despite the debates and new legislation in the form of the Help America Vote Act (HAVA), and the continued enforcement of other voting statutes such as the Voting Rights Act and the National Voter Registration Act, (NVRA), problems persist in the operation of our participatory democracy. Although outdated voting machines were not the primary problem in 2004, the use of electronic voting machines birthed new concerns about accuracy and reliability, along with questions regarding poll workers' ability to master the technology. This election enjoyed its share of election administration problems such as the misuse of provisional ballots, overzealous poll watchers, extremely long lines, deceptive voter practices, and ill-advised voter purges. In light of the problems and issues with the last two Presidential elections, it is vitally important that the Department use the full breadth of its statutory authority to act proactively to ensure that our democratic process provides every eligible citizen the opportunity to access the ballot and ensure that the ballot will be counted. In order to protect the fundamental right to vote, the government must act prior to Election Day. The Department should initiate contact with both state election officials and organizations to engage in a significant exchange of information in a nonpartisan and proactive way.
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