蓝色经济及其长期竞争优势

R. Marjerison, Yuxi Zhao, Haoming Zhang
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摘要

目的:本研究旨在探讨在蓝色经济思想下,中国沿海旅游业能否长期保持竞争力。具体而言,本文探讨了不同利益相关者群体的动机和看法,以实证检验当前文献对中国案例共识的普遍性,这些文献往往发现,当海洋被旅游业过度商业化时,它可能会失去最初吸引游客的原始设施。方法:通过对沿海游客和居民利益相关者的在线调查收集定量数据,调查内容包括他们对沿海资源的看法、使用和预期使用以及旅游服务特征。使用一系列基于统计的过程对数据进行分析,以确定研究结果的有效性和重要性。研究发现:过度开发的威胁不会阻碍进步,也不会导致过度开发导致的经济衰退,因为沿海游客和居民不仅有重叠的愿望,而且有可互换的身份。启示:通过实施旅游服务质量管理和利用蓝色经济转型,中国沿海地区有潜力同时满足游客和居民的需求。原创性:在以旅游为基础的经济发展和沿海地区的发展方面有大量的研究,但是最近关于中国沿海地区以旅游为基础的经济发展的具体主题的文献还存在空白。本研究旨在开始解决这一差距的工作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
BLUE ECONOMY AND ITS LONG TERM COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE
Purpose: This study seeks to determine whether China’s coastal tourism industry can remain competitive in the long run under the blue economy ideology. Specifically, the motivations and perceptions of various stakeholder groups are explored to empirically test the generalizability of consensus of the current literature for the case of China, which tends to find that when the ocean becomes over-commercialized by the tourism industry, it can potentially lose its pristine amenities, which tourists are attracted to in the first place. Methodology: Quantitative data was gathered through an online survey completed by both coastal tourists and residential stakeholders regarding their views, use and intended use of coastal resources, and tourism service characteristics. The data were analyzed using a series of statistical-based processes to determine the validity and significance of the findings. Findings: This study concludes that the threat of overdevelopment is not impeding progress and need not result in overdevelopment based economic decline because coastal tourists and residents not only have overlapping desires but also have interchangeable identities. Implications: By conducting tourism service quality management and by taking advantage of the blue economy transition, China’s coastal regions have the potential to satisfy both tourists and residents’ needs simultaneously. Originality: There is ample research in the areas of tourism-based economic development and coastal area development, but there is a gap in the recent literature on the specific topic of tourism-based economic development of coastal areas in China. This study seeks to begin the work of addressing that gap.
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