在辩论中被忽视?欧元区五大国家的非价格竞争力

ERN: Pricing (Topic) Pub Date : 2020-02-10 DOI:10.2139/ssrn.3694998

Ramon Xifré

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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文基于一个简单的国际贸易模型，得到了非价格竞争力因素的综合测度。贸易摩擦被重新解释为抑制贸易的NPCF条件(低劣的产品质量，以及出口的次优地理和行业专业化)。该设置适用于2000年至2017年期间欧元区五大经济体。荷兰和西班牙的NPCF显著改善，意大利和德国略有改善，法国略有恶化。这一结果有助于解释西班牙的“悖论”。它还表明，欧元区内传统的南北分界线可能并不完全适用于国家气候变化基金。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Overlooked in the Debate? Non-Price Competitiveness in the Five Largest Euro Area Countries

This paper obtains a comprehensive measure of non-price competitiveness factors (NPCFs)
based on a simple international trade model. Trade frictions are reinterpreted as the NPCF’s
conditions (inferior product quality, and suboptimal geographical and industry specialization
of exports) that inhibit trade. The setup is applied to the five largest Euro Area economies
for the period 2000-2017. NPCF have improved significantly in the Netherlands and Spain,
mildly in Italy and Germany, and mildly worsened in France. This result helps explain the
Spanish ’paradox’. It also suggests that the conventional North-South divide in the Euro Area
might not be entirely applicable regarding NPCF.

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ERN: Pricing (Topic)

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