{"title":"夫妻之间的忠诚","authors":"Conjugal Faithfulness, P. M. Hutchings","doi":"10.1017/S0080443600000479","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"‘Faithfulness’ is defined in The Oxford English Dictionary of 1901 in a way that leaves out what one might take as a central paradigm. The OED entry reads, in part Faithfulness … the quality of being faithful. A. Fidelity, loyalty (to a superior or friend) … B. Strict adherence to one's pledged word; honesty, sincerity. … The feudal system, the army, and the rest of such things are provided for in (A) ‘loyalty to a superior …’, and so are friends – after superiors. In (B), commercial interests are satisfactorily covered: ‘strict adherence to one's pledged word, honesty. …’ It is a nice piece of social history: from William the Conqueror to the latter phases of the Industrial Revolution, in two definitions. But a very odd piece of social history, in that conjugal faithfulness, the most existential one that there is, does not rate a mention.","PeriodicalId":322312,"journal":{"name":"Royal Institute of Philosophy Lectures","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1977-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Conjugal Faithfulness\",\"authors\":\"Conjugal Faithfulness, P. M. Hutchings\",\"doi\":\"10.1017/S0080443600000479\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"‘Faithfulness’ is defined in The Oxford English Dictionary of 1901 in a way that leaves out what one might take as a central paradigm. The OED entry reads, in part Faithfulness … the quality of being faithful. A. Fidelity, loyalty (to a superior or friend) … B. Strict adherence to one's pledged word; honesty, sincerity. … The feudal system, the army, and the rest of such things are provided for in (A) ‘loyalty to a superior …’, and so are friends – after superiors. In (B), commercial interests are satisfactorily covered: ‘strict adherence to one's pledged word, honesty. …’ It is a nice piece of social history: from William the Conqueror to the latter phases of the Industrial Revolution, in two definitions. But a very odd piece of social history, in that conjugal faithfulness, the most existential one that there is, does not rate a mention.\",\"PeriodicalId\":322312,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Royal Institute of Philosophy Lectures\",\"volume\":\"56 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1977-03-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Royal Institute of Philosophy Lectures\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0080443600000479\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Royal Institute of Philosophy Lectures","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0080443600000479","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
1901年的《牛津英语词典》(Oxford English Dictionary)中对“信实”(Faithfulness)的定义省略了人们可能认为是核心范式的内容。《牛津英语词典》的部分词条是这样解释的:忠诚,忠诚的品质。忠诚,忠诚(对上级或朋友);诚实,真诚。封建制度、军队和其他诸如此类的东西在(A)“对上级的忠诚”中有规定,在上级之后的朋友也是如此。在(B)中,商业利益得到了令人满意的涵盖:“严格遵守承诺,诚实。”这是一部很好的社会史:从征服者威廉到工业革命的后期,有两种定义。但是社会历史上有一段很奇怪的事,那就是夫妻的忠诚,最存在的忠诚,却没有被提及。
‘Faithfulness’ is defined in The Oxford English Dictionary of 1901 in a way that leaves out what one might take as a central paradigm. The OED entry reads, in part Faithfulness … the quality of being faithful. A. Fidelity, loyalty (to a superior or friend) … B. Strict adherence to one's pledged word; honesty, sincerity. … The feudal system, the army, and the rest of such things are provided for in (A) ‘loyalty to a superior …’, and so are friends – after superiors. In (B), commercial interests are satisfactorily covered: ‘strict adherence to one's pledged word, honesty. …’ It is a nice piece of social history: from William the Conqueror to the latter phases of the Industrial Revolution, in two definitions. But a very odd piece of social history, in that conjugal faithfulness, the most existential one that there is, does not rate a mention.