纪念米哈伊尔·伊万诺维奇·普多夫金(1933年5月22日至2004年2月18日)

O. Raspopov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

M. I. Pudovkin于1933年5月22日出生在圣彼得堡地区的Pargolovo小镇上的一个大家庭。他毕业于列宁格勒大学物理系并开始研究生学习。一年后,他参加了苏联第二次南极考察队,并参与了在南极大陆深处建立一个新的苏联先锋站的工作。在南极的观测结果使普多夫金在空间物理学方面有了一系列重要的发现。他与其他科学家一起为空间科学的一个新分支的形成做出了贡献:空间等离子体物理学。不久,M. I. Pudovkin在这一科学领域做出了一系列重要贡献,包括建立太阳风与地球磁层相互作用的物理模型,研究磁层亚暴,发展基于太阳磁场观测预测磁层状态的方法,研究太阳活动对低层大气和气候状态影响的机制。普多夫金先生是所有这些领域的杰出专家,在空间物理学和航空学专家中广为人知。普多夫金创立了一所著名的科学学校。他以前的学生和研究生成为大气和磁层物理学各个分支的知名专家。他们的成就包括现代复杂的磁层模型、地磁活动预报方法以及太阳活动对天气和气候影响的机制。普多夫金是一位才华横溢的讲师,作为一名真正的教师,他具有罕见的才能。他是大约50名研究生的导师。他以前的学生中有7人获得了科学博士学位。普多夫金积极参与科学组织工作。他是几个国家和国际科学期刊编辑部的成员,积极参与各种科学机构,如COSPAR, IUGG, SCOSTEP等。M. I. Pudovkin积极参与我们杂志的工作,成为IJGA的联合编辑。他的所有同事都会记住米哈伊尔·普多夫金,并非常怀念他,因为他是一位杰出的科学家和一个好人。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
In memoriam Mikhail Ivanovich Pudovkin (22 May 1933 to 18 February 2004)
Copyright 2004 by the American Geophysical Union. 1524–4423/04/2004GI000076$18.00 M. I. Pudovkin was born on 22 May 1933 in the small town of Pargolovo in the St. Petersburg region in a large family. He graduated from the physical faculty of the Leningrad University and began postgraduate studies. A year later he was included into the second Soviet Antarctic Expedition and participated in the foundation of a new Soviet station Pionerskaya deep within the Antarctic continent. The results of the observations in the Antarctic led M. I. Pudovkin to a series of important discoveries in space physics. Together with other scientists he contributed to the formation of a new branch of space science: physics of space plasma. Soon M. I. Pudovkin made a series of important contributions to this field of science including development of the physical model of the solar wind interaction with the terrestrial magnetosphere, studies of magnetospheric substorms, development of methods of forecasting the magnetosphere state on the basis of observations of the solar magnetic fields, and study of mechanisms of the impact of solar activity on the state of the lower atmosphere and climate. M. I. Pudovkin was a distinguished specialist in all these fields and was widely known among the specialists in space physics and aeronomy. M. I. Pudovkin founded a well-known scientific school. His former students and postgraduates became well-known specialists in various branches of atmospheric and magnetospheric physics. Among their achievements are modern sophisticated models of the magnetosphere, methods of geomagnetic activity forecast, and mechanisms of solar activity impact on weather and climate. M. I. Pudovkin was a brilliant lecturer and had a rare talent as a real teacher. He was supervisor of about 50 postgraduate students. Seven of his former students received doctorate of science degrees. M. I. Pudovkin was actively involved in scientific organizational work. He was a member of the Editorial office of several national and international scientific journals, actively participated in various scientific bodies like COSPAR, IUGG, SCOSTEP, and others. M. I. Pudovkin actively participated in the work of our journal, being an Associated Editor of IJGA. All his colleagues will remember Mikhail Pudovkin and greatly miss him as a brilliant scientist and a good man.
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