共建知识,促进在职教师在环境教育方面的培训

M. Åhlberg, A. Kaasinen, Taina Kaivola, Lea Houtsonen
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引用次数: 30

摘要

环境教育是教师教育中一个存在诸多问题的领域。首先,对其核心概念没有达成共识。其次,环境教育是对环境问题的回应。对于什么是真正的环境问题,什么是夸大的恐惧,环境教育者意见不一。对于许多教育工作者来说,全球变暖是一个严重的环境问题,但对于那些从长期气候变化的地质学角度看待它的人来说,这不是一个问题。当教师有机会与大学专家分享情感表达问题和共同构建知识时,他们会怎么做?教师认为什么样的问题是重要的?大学专家认为哪些问题是重要的?这些问题是通过使用一个名为Knowledge Forum®的数据库程序来调查的。知识论坛®是一个共享的虚拟环境,用于协作知识建设。本文分析了经济合作与发展组织环境与学校倡议项目第一年(2000年9月至2001年9月)以“学习景观、生态学校和教师教育”为主题的数据库使用情况。研究结果在国际合作知识建设研究的背景下进行了讨论,以促进欧洲教师教育中的环境教育
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Collaborative knowledge building to promote in-service teacher training in environmental education
Abstract Environmental education (EE) is a problematic field in teacher education for many reasons. First, there is no consensus about its central concepts. Second, environmental education emerged as a response to environmental problems. Environmental educators do not agree on what are real environmental problems and what are exaggerated fears. For many educators, global warming is a serious environmental problem, but for those who view it in a geological perspective of long-term climatic change, it is not such a problem. When teachers are provided with the possibility of sharing problems of EE and building knowledge collaboratively with university experts, what do they do? What kind of problems do teachers regard as important? What kinds of problems do the university experts regard as important? These questions were investigated through the use of a database program called Knowledge Forum®. Knowledge Forum®is a shared virtual environment for collaborative knowledge building. This article analyses the use of the database in the 1st year (September 2000–September 2001) of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation & Development Environment and School Initiativesproject on the theme of ‘Learnscapes, Ecoschools and Teacher Education’. The results are discussed in the context of international research and development in collaborative knowledge building for promoting European environmental education in teacher education
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