使用深度卷积神经网络和胸部x射线图像自动检测COVID-19

Tarun Agrawal, P. Choudhary
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引用次数: 1

摘要

COVID-19之前被确定为2019-nCoV,但国际病毒分类委员会(ICTV)将其重新归类为严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2 (SARS-CoV-2)。它最初是在中国湖北省武汉市发现的,后来传播到世界各地。科学界正在努力开发既快速又准确的COVID-19检测技术。胸部x线成像有助于COVID-19患者的早期诊断。在COVID-19患者中,胸部x线可显示各种肺部异常,包括肺实变、毛玻璃样混浊等。然而,COVID-19生物标志物必须由合格且经验丰富的放射科医生识别。每份报告都必须由放射科医生检查,这是一个耗时的过程。由于病人数量庞大,医疗基础设施目前负担过重。在这项研究中,我们提出了使用深度学习技术在胸部x射线中自动识别COVID-19。新冠肺炎、肺炎和健康x射线被纳入研究数据集。该模型的平均准确度和灵敏度为97%。得到的结果表明,该模型可以与现有的最先进的模型竞争。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Automated COVID-19 detection using Deep Convolutional Neural Network and Chest X-ray Images
COVID-19 was previously identified as 2019-nCoV, however it was reclassified as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) (SARS-CoV-2). It was first discovered in Wuhan, China’s Hubei Province, and has since spread all over the world. The scientific community is working to develop COVID-19 detection technologies that are both quick and accurate. Chest x-ray imaging can aid in the early diagnosis of COVID-19 patients. In COVID-19 individuals, chest x-rays can indicate a variety of lung abnormalities, including lung consolidation, ground-glass opacity, and others. The COVID-19 biomarkers, however, must be identified by qualified and experienced radiologists. Each report must be inspected by the radiologist, which is a time-consuming procedure. The medical infrastructure is currently overburdened due to the huge volume of patients. In this study, we propose automatic COVID-19 identification in chest x-rays using a deep learning technique. COVID-19, pneumonia, and healthy x-rays are included in the dataset for the studies. The proposed model had an average accuracy and sensitivity of 97 percent. The obtained findings demonstrate that the model can compete with existing state-of-the-art models.
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