基于CNN架构的covid - 19疾病评估

Mary Shiba C, Sumit Mishra, S. Sandhya, K. Vidhya, Jaichandran R, G. Manjula
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最近,COVID-19大流行已成为世界上最重要的公共卫生问题之一。当前疫情面临的最大问题之一是难以在初期以可承受的价格准确区分病例和非病例。除了使用抗原快速检测试剂盒(RTK)和逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR),胸部x光片(CXR)也可用于识别COVID-19患者。不幸的是,手工检查可能会产生不准确的结果,延误治疗,甚至是致命的。由于感知和经验的差异,手工方法可能是混乱和不精确的。技术已经进步到我们可以通过训练一个深度学习(DL)模型来区分正常和COVID-19 x射线来解决这个问题。在这项工作中,我们选择卷积神经网络(CNN)作为我们的深度学习模型,并使用包括COVID-19和正常CXR数据的Kaggle数据集进行训练。开发的CNN模型在经过训练和验证过程后,然后部署在网站上。网站布局很容易浏览。可以上传一个CXR,并以最小的工作量对患者进行预测。该网站有助于确定他们是否接触过COVID-19。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Covid19 Disease Assessment Using CNN Architecture
Recently, the COVID-19 pandemic has emerged as one of the world's most critical public health concerns. One of the biggest problems in the present COVID-19 outbreak is the difficulty of accurately separating COVID-19 cases from non-COVID-19 cases at an affordable price and in the initial stages. Besides the use of antigen Rapid Test Kit (RTK) and Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR), chest x-rays (CXR) can also be used to identify COVID-19 patients. Unfortunately, manual checks may produce inaccurate results, delay treatment or even be fatal. Because of differences in perception and experience, the manual method can be chaotic and imprecise. Technology has progressed to the point where we can solve this problem by training a Deep Learning (DL) model to distinguish the normal and COVID-19 X-rays. In this work, we choose the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) as our DL model and train it using Kaggle datasets that include both COVID-19 and normal CXR data. The developed CNN model is then deployed on the website after going through a training and validation process. The website layout is straightforward to navigate. A CXR can be uploaded and a prediction made with minimal effort from the patient. The website assists in determining whether they have been exposed to COVID-19 or not.
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