奥古斯丁《上帝之城》中摩尼教的追忆

J. Oort
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在分析奥古斯丁在《上帝之城》中明确或含蓄地提及摩尼教及其教义的所有段落。事实证明,即使在奥古斯丁的晚年,摩尼教的教义仍占据着他思想的前沿,尽管他自己的教义的基本要素(例如,恶是善的剥夺)显然有一个反摩尼教的背景。仔细阅读所有这些反摩尼教的段落,会进一步揭示出一些相当独特的细节,例如,摩尼教对约翰福音8:44和约翰一书3:8的使用和解释。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reminiscenses of Manichaeism in Augustine’s City of God
This article aims to analyse all the passages in Augustine’s City of God in which he either explicitly or implicitly makes mention of Manichaeism and its doctrines. It turns out that, even in his later years, Manichaean doctrines were at the forefront of Augustine’s mind, although essential elements of his own doctrines (for instance, evil being the privation of good) have a clearly anti-Manichaean background. A close reading of all those anti-Manichaean passages further discloses some fairly unique particulars, such as, for example, the Manichaeans’ use and interpretation of John 8:44 and 1 John 3:8.
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