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引用次数: 0
摘要
英国在阿拉伯海湾地区的内部冲突中发挥了重要作用,特别是马斯喀特和阿曼的苏丹国。这是通过煽动冲突和控制阿曼境内的部落领袖和酋长来实现的,作为回报,在一方的支持下,以牺牲另一方的利益为代价,向双方提供贿赂、礼品和财政赠款,以实现其在马斯喀特和阿曼的目标,向以苏丹(马斯喀特)为代表的阿曼海岸提供粮食。外部和内部因素也有助于激活英国在马斯喀特和阿曼苏丹国的作用。这些因素包括苏丹泰穆尔·本·费萨尔(Sultan Taimur bin Faisal)前往印度,苏丹国的事务交由英国在马斯喀特的政治代理人处理,以及阿曼内陆的伊玛目与阿曼海岸的苏丹之间的部落冲突和永恒的敌意。因此,英国对苏丹国的作用和影响得到加强,国家陷入政治、经济、社会和文化的混乱之中。
((Britain’s Role in the Omani Internal Conflicts 1913-1932))
Britain played a major role in the internal conflicts of the Arabian Gulf region in general, and the Sultanate of Muscat and Oman in particular. This was done by fueling strife and controlling the tribal leaders and sheikhs inside Oman, and in return feeding the Omani coast represented by the Sultan (Muscat), with the support of one party at the expense of The other party with the use of bribes, gifts and financial grants to both parties to achieve its goals in Muscat and Oman . External and internal factors also contributed to activate the British role in the Sultanate of Muscat and Oman. Such factors include the departure of Sultan Taimur bin Faisal to India and leaving the affairs of the Sultanate in the hands of the British political agent in Muscat and the tribal conflict and eternal hostility between the Imamate in the Omani interior and the Sultan on the Omani coast. Therefore, the Britain's role and influence over the Sultanate were strengthened and the country was in political, economic, social and cultural chaos .