路易斯安那州:新劳工,新法律

R. Raasch
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摘要

移民劳工,特别是路易斯安那州的西班牙裔移民,对路易斯安那州经济的财政健康产生了积极影响。如果没有充足的移民劳动力供应,路易斯安那州大大小小的企业主就无法最大限度地发挥其经济潜力。无论是过去还是现在,路易斯安那州的市场都需要使用廉价劳动力。路易斯安那人的思想信条是努力工作和公平补偿。但是由于劳动力供给的系统性崩溃,我们的企业主和农民工无法实现独立的经济目标。联邦H2A和H2B工人项目的失败导致路易斯安那州许多当地企业的经济损失。这些企业无法获得足够的工人,部分原因是联邦计划对美国允许工作的工人数量设置了上限。这个数字上限并不能提供足够的工人,而且联邦计划的管理和实施也很薄弱。路易斯安那州通过的法律有效地阻止了移民工人进入经济并对经济做出贡献,这也是一个促成因素。农民工得不到法律保护,对他们的犯罪没有追索权。路易斯安那州的移民劳工应该受到立法的控制和保护。如果移民劳工的工资在路易斯安那州合法合法化,税基将会扩大,并为该州带来更多的收入。本文的重点是路易斯安那州立法创建客工许可计划的必要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Louisiana: New Laborers, New Laws
Migrant labor, particularly Hispanic migrants in Louisiana, positively impact the fiscal health of the Louisiana economy. Small and large Louisiana business owners cannot maximize their economic potential without an ample supply of migrant labor. Historically, and today, the Louisiana market demands the use of cheap labor. A Louisianan ideological tenent is one of hard work and fair compensation. But our business owners and migrant workers are not able to achieve independent economic goals because of a systematic breakdown in the supply of labor. The failure of the federal H2A and H2B worker programs is contributing to the economic loss of numerous local Louisiana businesses. These businesses are not able to access enough workers in part because the federal program’s cap on the number of workers allowed in the United States to work. The numeric cap does not provide enough workers, and the federal program suffers from weak program management and implementation. Louisiana’s passage of laws that effectively prevent migrant workers from accessing and contributing to the economy is also a contributing factor. Migrant workers are not legally protected, and crimes are committed against them without recourse. Migrant labor in Louisiana should be legislatively controlled and protected. The tax base would expand and bring in more revenue for the state if wages of migrant labor were legally legitimized by Louisiana. This paper focuses on the need for a legislatively created guest-worker permit program for Louisiana.
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