关于战争的苏联艺术电影:个案研究

A. Fedorov
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引用次数: 2

摘要

苏联艺术片《东方走廊》很大程度上是基于对战时最佳电影的征服。像《伊凡的童年》一样,《东方走廊》的视觉语言以精致的黑白图形为特色,充满了空间和符号的复杂游戏。但是,当电影资料馆的引用(安德烈·瓦伊达、Miklós Jancsó、安德烈·塔可夫斯基早期电影的视觉主题)、捷克“新浪潮”的军事主题(……《第五骑士是恐惧》、《开往维也纳的马车》、《夜晚的钻石》、英格玛·伯格曼(Ingmar Bergman)在20世纪50年代末至60年代初的黑白寓言等等)被有机地包含在影片中,而不损害其存在主义思考、哲学和视觉独创性。然而,结果,这部电影完全没有达到当局的预期,不仅受到党的官员的敌意,也受到相当自由的影评人的敌意。近年来,俄罗斯制作了许多关于这场战争的电影和电视剧。而这些电影的作者,没有感受到审查的压力,向我们展示了“命运的四十年代”的戏剧性页面……但即使是在这样的背景下,《东方走廊》似乎永远被遗忘和责骂,但今天的《东方走廊》并不显得过时——无论是从电影语言还是从问题的角度来看。“手稿”,的确是不会燃烧的……
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Soviet Art House Cinema about the War: Case Study
The Soviet art house film Eastern Corridor was largely based on the conquests of the best wartime movies. Like Ivan’s Childhood, the visual language of the Eastern Corridor is distinguished by exquisite black and white graphics, imbued with a complex game with space and symbols. But this is the case when the cinematheque quotation (visual motifs of early films by Andrzej Wajda, Miklós Jancsó, Andrei Tarkovsky, military themes of the Czech "new wave" (... and The Fifth Rider is Fear, "Wagon to Vienna", "Diamonds of the Night), black-and-white parables of Ingmar Bergman in the late 1950s – early 1960s, etc.) was organically included in the film, without damaging its existential meditation, philosophical and visual originality. However, as a result, the film was not at all what the authorities expected it to be and was met with hostility not only by party officials, but also by quite liberal film critics. In recent years, Russia has produced many films and serials about the war. And the authors of these movies, not feeling the censorship of pressure, reveal to us the dramatic pages of the "fateful forties"... But even against this background, seemingly forever forgotten and scolded, the Eastern Corridor today does not look outdated – neither in terms of film language nor in terms of problems. "Manuscripts", indeed, do not burn...
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