通过减少近场散射改善电小原焦反射器天线的交叉极化隔离

S. K. Prasad, Sagi Sravan Kumar, M. Mahajan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

宽覆盖波束通常由中增益或低增益天线产生,典型的覆盖边缘(EoC)增益在15-25 dBi范围内。由于馈源和支柱的阻塞效应,这种天线在主焦反射器配置中实现时,交叉极化隔离效果较差。在这项工作中,0.9m反射器的形状被扭曲,使得馈电周围的近场相对于非形状反射器减少了15-20 dB。为了不损失增益和孔径效率,整形已经仔细地进行了。分析了s波段异形角CP馈电单槽偏振器反射器的性能。在+/-4.25度的覆盖范围内,该设计的EoC增益为>21 dBi,与未成形抛物面相比,交叉极化隔离度提高了> 12 dB。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cross Polarization Isolation Improvement in Electrically Small Prime-focal Reflector Antennas by Reducing Near Field Scattering
Wide coverage beams are usually generated with Medium or Low Gain Antennas with typical Edge of Coverage (EoC) Gain in the range of 15–25 dBi. Such Antennas when realised in Prime Focal Reflector configuration suffer from poor Cross Polarization Isolation due to the blockage effects of feed and struts. In this work, the shape of the a 0.9m reflector is distorted in such a way that the Near Field around the feed is reduced by 15–20 dB relative to unshaped reflector. The shaping has been carefully carried out in order not to lose Gain and aperture efficiency. The performance of Reflector is analysed with mono-groove polarizer based profiled horn CP feed in S-Band. The resultant design has a EoC Gain of >21 dBi in +/-4.25 deg coverage and has shown > 12 dB improvement in Cross Polarization Isolation when compared to Unshaped paraboloid.
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