一个360度的方法来解决不确定性和优先交付沿海适应,恢复力和环境保护未来经济增长泽西岛,海峡群岛

Tara-Leigh McVey, Jason Drummond, Jamie Mason, Fiona Glover, Jenny M. Brown
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摘要

泽西岛有着丰富的历史,受到自然和人为变化的影响;特别是从拿破仑时期到20世纪40年代,在冲突期间建造的防御工事。在接下来的一个世纪里,泽西岛将面临越来越大的挑战,气候变化将带来海平面上升和越来越强的降雨,这将导致沿海和洪水泛滥的程度增加。泽西岛需要做好准备和弹性;支持一个吸引国际商业的数字岛,提供一个安全可靠的位置。泽西岛的海岸线政策平衡了该岛的环境立法和经济政策,但政府的一个优先事项是通过规划政策和资产调整,以支持该岛繁荣的方式,避免、缓解和发展洪水。这包括推进“防线”的考虑。采用360度的方法来提供全岛范围的沿海恢复计划,其中包括洪水和沿海洪水-结果将是泽西海岸线管理计划(SMP)。本文提出了有史以来第一个在泽西政府管辖下的整个岛屿的新兴沿海洪水和侵蚀测绘。测绘工作得到今后20年、50年和100年的海岸线规划和政策的支持,这些规划和政策根据政府对该岛的环境、社区和经济目标,加强了综合海岸管理计划。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A 360 Degree Approach to Resolving Uncertainty and Prioritising Delivery of Coastal Adaptation, Resilience and Environmental Protection for the Future Economic Growth of Jersey, Channel Isles
The island of Jersey has a rich history influenced by natural and man-made change; particularly the fortifications constructed as defensive structures during periods of conflict, from the Napoleonic period through to 1940’s. Over the next century Jersey faces a growing challenge from the predicted impacts of climate change via rising sea levels combined with increasingly intense rainfall which will result in an increase to the extents of coastal and pluvial flooding. Jersey needs to be prepared and resilient; to support a digital Island that attracts international business, providing a secure and safe location. Jersey’s shoreline policies balance the Island’s environmental legislation and economic policies, but a priority for the Government is flood avoidance, mitigation and development opportunities through planning policy and asset adaptation in a way that supports the Island’s prosperity. This includes consideration of advancing the ‘defence’ line. A 360 degree approach is taken to deliver an island wide coastal resilience plan, which includes pluvial flooding as well as coastal flooding – the outcome will be the Jersey Shoreline Management Plan (SMP). This paper presents the first ever emerging coastal flood and erosion mapping for the whole island under the jurisdiction of the Government of Jersey. The mapping is supported by shoreline planning and policy over the next 20, 50 and 100 years, which augments the plan for integrated coastal management based on the Government’s environmental, community and economic objectives for the island.
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