通过数字贷款为中小微企业赋权

S. Damodaran, S. Kavin, K. Keerthi, J. Madhumathi, P. Mythili.
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引用次数: 3

摘要

印度是世界上增长最快的经济体之一。它是几个国家在各个领域投资的主要中心。在过去的十年里,印度政府发起的对数字化的关注在个人和商业公司中都取得了长足的发展。这些商业举措已经改变了商业运作的方式,预计将使印度跻身全球七大完全数字化国家之列。然而,这不能通过忽视无组织的中小型企业来实现。商业的几个方面和功能现在被数字化监控和管理。企业经营资金的采购也不例外。数字贷款平台有很大的空间为那些没有能力处理相关程序和交付时间的中小微企业(微型、小型和中型企业)提供资金。这些平台通常是陷入困境的公司的“白衣骑士”。由于银行和非银行金融服务(NBFC)行业急剧下滑,印度出现了融资危机,数字贷款平台最近得到了重视。以可行的成本和在需要时获得资金已成为中小微企业部门成功的关键因素。数字贷款作为一个行业本身或更广泛行业的一部分,其增长归功于IT的力量以及央行等监管机构对数字金融交易的接受。信息技术使信用评估变得更加智能和快捷。智能手机和网站的日益普及,增强了对客户数据(个人和企业)的访问,并以前所未有的速度进行处理。这使数字贷款机构在向中小微企业和初创企业提供贷款时具有有效评估信贷风险的竞争优势。本文的重点是研究中小微企业的传统贷款实践,并确定印度中小微企业部门的数字贷款潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Empowering MSMEs Through Digital Lending
India is one of the fastest growing economies in the world. It is a major hub for investments in various sectors from several countries. The focus on digitization initiated by the Government of India has taken off over the past decade for both individual citizens and business firms. The initiatives for business is already transforming the way commerce is conducted and is expected to position the country among the top seven globally to go entirely digital. However, this cannot be done by ignoring the unorganized, small and medium scale enterprises. Several aspects and functions of business are now monitored and regulated digitally. The procurement of funds to run the business is no exception. There is significant scope for digital lending platforms to fund MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) who are ill-equipped to deal with the procedures and lead time involved. These platforms often serve as ‘white knights’ to firms in distress. Digital lending platforms have gained in prominence recently as there is a funding crisis in India due to a sharp downturn in the banking and non-banking- financial services (NBFC) sectors. Access to funding, at viable cost and when needed has become a critical success factor for the MSME sector. Digital lending as an industry by itself or a segment of a broader industry owes its growth to the power of IT and acceptance of digital financial transactions by regulating authorities like central banks. IT has made evaluating creditworthiness smarter and quicker. The increased penetration of smartphones and websites has enhanced access to customer data (individual and corporate) and processing at speeds not experienced before. This gives digital lenders a competitive advantage of efficient evaluation of credit risk in lending to MSMEs and start-ups. The focus of this paper is the study of traditional lending practices for MSMEs and identifying the potential for digital lending to the MSME sector in India.
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