比较缆索支撑和建筑横跨历史遗迹的人行天桥

P. van Bogaert, Gilles Van Staen, H. De Backer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

三个拱型和三个缆索支撑的替代方案已被开发用于历史遗址上方的人行天桥。这两种类型的拱和索支撑结构表现出完全不同的行为,因为后者更灵活。第一个电缆变体是可变宽度的直线相交。与拱相比较,基频明显降低,可变形性显著提高。然而,动力学特征值,如斯克鲁顿数和桥面加速度明显更好。为了跨越200米长的场地,需要46.7米高的塔架。作为第二种选择,一种半圆形的可变高度悬索桥已经被开发出来。与拱门对应物的直接比较并不明显。然而,可以推断出这种结构具有相当高的频率,并且对重要类型的振动也不敏感。围绕圆形场地的完整高架人行道当然可以与拱形人行道相比较。尽管基频较低,柔韧性较高,钢材消耗增加,但索支结构的动力性能更好。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparing cable-supported to archstructures footbridges across historic sites
Three arch-type as well as 3 cable supported alternatives have been developed for footbridges above historic sites. The two categories of arches and cable supported structures exhibit a completely different behaviour, since the latter are more flexible. The first cable variant is a straight intersection of variable width. In comparison with an arch, it is striking that the deformability is much greater the fundamental frequencies being significantly lower. However, the characteristic values for dynamics, such as the Scruton number and the accelerations of the bridge deck are significantly better. To span the site of 200 m in length, pylons of 46.7 m in height are needed. As a second alternative, a semi-circular suspension footbridge of variable height has been developed. Direct comparison with an arch counterpart is not evident. However, it could be deduced that this structure has a fairly high frequency and is also not sensitive to the important types of vibration. A full elevated walkway around a circular site can certainly be compared to its arch-shaped counterpart. Despite the lower fundamental frequency, the higher flexibility and the increased consumption of steel, the cable-supported structure performs better as for its dynamic behaviour.
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